Storms and Weather Prediction Flashcards

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1
Q

What 2 things happens when two air masses meet?

A

Precipitation and storms form and a front forms

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2
Q

Where do air masses gain their temperature and humidity properties?

A

in their source regions

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3
Q

The weather in an area stays virtually the same for an entire week. What kind of front probably exists between the nearby air masses?

A

Stationary

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4
Q

Which type of front involves two air masses where an existing air mass rises to make way for the incoming air mass?

A

Cold

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5
Q

On still days the Great Plains of the United States forms summer storms by…

A

Convection

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6
Q

The rain shadow effect is caused by…

A

Orographic lifting

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7
Q

Tornadoes in Tornado Alley often form within strong, rotating cloud systems called…

A

Supercells

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8
Q

What factors make a tornado so destructive?

A

wind speed and updraft

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9
Q

In a hurricane, the winds are strongest…

A

in the eyewall

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10
Q

Which of the following can affect the path of a hurricane?
A. jet stream
B. pressure systems
C. trade winds
D. all of these

A

D. all of these

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11
Q

If your town is in the path of a strong hurricane, the worst thing you could do would be…

A

to ride out the storm

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12
Q

What part of a station model indicates wind direction?

A

the position of the staff

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13
Q

(good luck with this question cause there is a diagram) According to the diagram below, what precipitation was falling at the time of the report?

A

slight and continuous snow

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14
Q

Which synoptic weather map includes high- and low- pressure systems, fronts, and select station models?

A

Surface Weather Map

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15
Q

Which kind of weather forecast would be the most accurate?

A

the weekend forecast during the Thursday evening news

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16
Q

Air masses of differing temperatures and humidities often mix.

A

False

17
Q

Most interactions among air masses cause…

A

Precipitation

18
Q

The symbols for a front on a weather map point toward the advancing air mass.

A

False

19
Q

Running or driving away from a nearby tornado is the best tactic to avoid injury.

A

False

20
Q

A large body of air that has fairly uniform conditions?

A

Air mass

21
Q

The boundary between any two distinct air masses?

A

Front

22
Q

A large body of air in the troposphere that had more or less uniform humidity and temperature is called a(n)…

A

Air mass

23
Q

An air mass moving from the equatorial West Atlantic Ocean source region to Brazil would be called a(n)… ? …air mass. (Give its name and meteorological abbreviation.)

A

Maritime Tropical, mT

24
Q

The huge waves that are produced far out in the ocean and precede the articulation of a hurricane are called the…

A

Storm Swell

25
Q

What are the greatest destructive features of a tornado?

A

High speed, rotating wind, and updraft

26
Q

When in the life of a hurricane does its power and wind speed diminish?

A

Hurricanes lose intensity when they move over land or cooler water.

27
Q

Are you ready for the Test?

A

Yes