Storm On The Island - Seamus Heaney Flashcards

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1
Q

what was Heaney’s lifespan?

A

1939-2013

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2
Q

What nationality was Heaney?

A

Northern Irish

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3
Q

What was Heaney’s religion?

A

Catholicism

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4
Q

Storm on the Island was published in Heaney’s first collection, what was the name of this collection?

A

Death Of a Naturalist

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5
Q

Where does it take place

A

Aran Islands

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6
Q

What are the two main interpretations?

A

Power of Nature
Ireland + Northern Ireland Political conflict

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7
Q

What is the significance of the poem being a long stanza, with little to no breaks?

A
  • Reflects the overwhelmingness and severity of the storm
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8
Q

Why might Heaney use a mixture of Common Irish sayings and Ambiguous language?

A

-To emulate that storms like these are normal to the inhabitants of the Aran islands.
- Can link to contrasting nature of British + Irish

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9
Q

What is the language technique used in the quote “exploding comfortably” and what is its meaning?

A

-Oxymoron
- Reflects the conflict-filled world that would be going on at the time in Ireland.

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10
Q

What does the lack of rhyme tell you?

A

It emulates the lack of control man has on nature or perhaps the lack of control the Irish has when the Britons stole alrge parts of their land

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11
Q

What is half rhyme?

A

Rhyme where the start and ending on two words or phrasea are synonymous but the vowel sounds in the middle of the word are different.

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12
Q

What does the poem’s use of half rhyme at the start and end only (“squat, slate” and then “air” and “fear”) tell you?

A
  • Half rhyme emphasises the storm’s pure strength as only a half rhyme was able amidst the chaos going on.
  • Start and end are significant as it connotes a cyclical structure, which either links to how the inhabitants on the island cannot escape the storm or how the conflict in politics is inescapable.
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13
Q

When did britain invade Ireland for the first time?

A

Late 12th century

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14
Q

What happened in the 16th century?

A

Big parts of land were settled on by British plantation owners, which led to injecting british religion and values into some irish.

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15
Q

When does southern ireland become separate from the UK?

A

1922

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16
Q

Why is southern ireland’s separation from Britain important?

A

Healey was born in 1939, so time-wise it was relatively close. Healey lived in northern ireland and perhaps wants freedom for his republic too.

17
Q

What did protestants want to do about ireland’s independance?

A

They wanted ireland to stay in the UK

18
Q

What did catholics want to do about ireland’s independace?

A

They wanted ireland to be a separate country

19
Q

When was Storm on the Island written?

A

1966

20
Q

What was unfair about business owners, protestantism and voting in northern ireland at the time?

A

Business owners would be allowed 2 votes instead of one, and most business owners were protestant.

21
Q

When and what was the Good friday agreement?

A

1998 - supposedly meant to ceasefire across ireland with political ideologies

22
Q

What does Storm on the island’s title have to do with politics?

A

The first 8 letters (Stormont) mean irish government buildings

23
Q

What does the “We” pronoun represent?

A
  • Catholics (Against protestants)
  • We may never really know, which gives the poem mystery and a wider cultural experience
24
Q

What could the storm be metaphorical of?

A

The current political state in ireland.

25
Q

What is blank verse?

A

Iambic pentameter with no rhyme

26
Q

What is Iambic Pentameter

A

LInes of 10 syllables exactly

27
Q

Why does Heaney use Iambic Pentameter

A

I.P is a traditionally british poetry technique, but Heaney mixes it with irish common sayings, perhaps creating a hopeful world where irish and british can live simultaneously and happily

28
Q

“You can _____ to the thing you ___, forgetting that it ________ your house too”

A

“You can listen to the thing you fear, forgetting that it pummels your house too”

  • “pummels” is war imagery - links to political conflict
  • Talking about how trees make soothing sounds in winds, and how you can forget the wind hammering on your hosue, and be tranquilised by the soothing sound
29
Q

“________ _________ down on the cliffs”

A

“Exploding comfortably down on the cliffs”

  • “Exploding” is war imagery
  • Oxymoron with “Exploding comfortably”
  • Portrays the sea’s duality and how iyt should be tranquil to hear but it is not
30
Q

“We are _________, we build our ______ _____”

A

“We are prepared, we build our hourses squat.”

  • “We” could symbolize catholics
  • Imagery of preparation for a war
  • Tone is strong and tough, they have been through stroms like this before
31
Q

Key things to remember?

A
  • MIxture of Irish common sayings, English structure and ambiguous language
  • War imagery
  • Cyclical structure of half rhyme
  • Use of trees + sea