Stores of water - terrestrial Flashcards

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1
Q

Four classes?

A
  1. surface water
  2. groundwater
  3. soil water
  4. biological water
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2
Q

Surface water?

A

free flowing water of rivers as well as the water of ponds and lakes

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3
Q

Rivers?

A

act as a store and transfer of water through streams and channels

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4
Q

River percentage of water? (small)

A

0.0002%

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5
Q

Lakes?

A

collection of fresh water found in hollows on the land surface - majority are freshwater

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6
Q

Wetlands?

A

areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water with water that is static of flowing where there is a dominance by vegetation

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7
Q

Groundwater?

A

water that collects underground in the pore spaces of rocks

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8
Q

Depth of groundwater?

A

4,000 metres

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9
Q

Water table?

A

depth at which soil pore spaces or fractures and voids in rock become completely saturated with water

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10
Q

Soil water?

A

which is held together with air in unsaturated upper weathered layers of the Earth

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11
Q

What does it affect (soil water)?

A

weather/climate/run-off potential/flood control/soil erosion/slope failure

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12
Q

What is soil moisture key in controlling?

A

the exchange of water and heat energy between the land surface and the atmosphere through evaporation and plant transpiration

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13
Q

Biological water?

A

water stored in all the biomass

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