Storage services Flashcards

1
Q

What are Storage accounts?

A

Cloud solution for storing data, accounts with accesses to different types of storage services.

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2
Q

What are the 4 main types of Storage services Azure offers?

A

Blobs (Binary Large Objects) also called containers - basic, inexpensive way to store data

File Shares

Queues

Tables

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3
Q

What are the 3 Access tiers?

A

Hot, Cool, Archive

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4
Q

What are the different Redundancy options in a Storage account?

A

LRS, GRS, ZRS, GZRS

Locally- , Geo- , Zone- and Geo-zone-redundancy

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5
Q

What are the features of LRS?

A

Locally-redundant storage

Three copies within a single data center
Lowest cost & least durability
Protects data against server rack and drive failures
Disaster in the data center: Data may be lost

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6
Q

What are the features of ZRS?

A

Zone-redundant storage

Three replications across three Availability Zones
Separate physical location
Protects data against disaster in a data center

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7
Q

What are the features of GRS?

A

Geo-redundant storage

Three copies using LRS in one region
Three copies using LRS in secondary region
Paired region based on region pairs
Read-access per default only after failure (RA-)GRS
Protects from regional disaster

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8
Q

What are the features of GZRS?

A

Geo-zone-redundant storage

Three replications across three Availability Zones (ZRS)
Three copies using LRS in secondary region
Maximum durability, availability and consistency
Read-access per default only after failure (RA-)GZRS

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9
Q

What is Blob?

A

Binary Large Object

Storing massive amount of unstructured data of any type. Organized to Containers (folders, that are not hierarchical (cannot be nested).

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10
Q

Describe Hot Access tier and give an example.

A

More expensive storage cost
Cheaper read/write operations
Low latency
Good for frequently accessed data

Example: Images on a website

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11
Q

Describe Cool Access tier and give an example.

A

Cheaper storage cost than “Hot”
More expensive read/write operations
Good for infrequently accessed data
Higher latency
Good for infrequently accessed data

Example: Short-term backup
Older datasets

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12
Q

Describe Archive Access tier and give an example.

A

Cheapest storage
Most expensive access cost
Cannot be read directly (offline tier)
Must be rehydrated to cool or hot before it can be accessed

Example: Long-term backup, Data Archiving

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13
Q

What is Queue storage?

A

Storing large number of messages in a queue, because they cant be processed right away but one by one.

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14
Q

What are Azure files and how can they be accessed?

A

Managed files shared in the cloud that serve as a replacement of physical file servers.

They can be accessed via SMB - Server Message Block protocol or NFS - Network File System protocol

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15
Q

What is File Sync? What are the typical use cases?

A

Syncing data from on-premise file servers to Azure.

Used to sync data between sites / offices or in case of disaster recovery.

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16
Q

What are Azure tables, their features and use cases?

A

Very inexpensive (NoSQL - non-relational) database service
Key/attribute data storage without schema
Designed for high volumes of data

Used to store large amounts of structured data with no need for complex joins.

17
Q

What types of Disk Storage are there in Azure?

A

Standard HDD
Standard SSD
Premium SSD

18
Q

What is he difference between Storage browser and Storage Explorer?

A

Browser is a part of Azure portal and Explorer is an app that can be installed locally.

19
Q

What is AzCopy?

A

Command-line tool to copy data to and from storage accounts, that can be downloaded to Windows or Linux and is used Azure Cloud Shell.

20
Q

What is Azure Migrate?

A

Centralized platform that provides guidance and planning for migrations. It helps with discovering, analyzing dependencies, assessment and cost analysis.

21
Q

What is Azure DataBox?

A

A physical device to transfer TBs of data in and out of Azure. Transported via regular transport to a data center and then copied there. Cheaper and better than via internet.

22
Q

What is Azure Marketplace?

A

Third-party companies offering additional applications and services, that are all certified. It is accessed from within Azure portal.

23
Q

Which Azure Storage service supports big data analytics, as well as handling text and binary data types?

a) Azure Blobs
b) Azure Files
c) Azure Disks

A

a) Azure Blobs