storage of reservoirs Flashcards
can retain such excess supplies during periods of peak flows and can release them gradually during low flows as and when the need arises.
Storage reservoir
also called conservation reservoirs because they are used to conserve water.
Storage reservoir
connected with the conduits of a primary water supply; used to supply water to consumers according to fluctuations in demand over short time periods and serves for local storage in case of emergency..
distribution reservoir
is planned and constructed to serve not only one purpose but various purpose together.
multi-purpose reservoir
stores a portion of the flood flows in such a way as to minimize the flood peaks at the area to be protected downstream.
flood control reservoir
The discharge from a storage reservoir is regulated by gates and valves operated based on the judgment of the project engineer. It differs from conservation reservoirs as they need large sluiceway capacity to allow rapid drawdown before and after a flood.
STORAGE RESERVOIR OF DETENTION BASIN
An excavated area installed on, or adjacent to, tributaries of rivers, streams, lakes, or bays to protect against flooding and, in some cases, downstream erosion by storing water for a limited period of time
RETARDING BASIN OR RETARDING RESERVOIR
Reservoirs designed to store freshwater and supply drinking water to a community or region. It serves as a crucial component of water supply infrastructure, ensuring a consistent and reliable source of clean water for residential, commercial, industrial use.
DRINKING WATER RESERVOIR
also known as water storage reservoir, is a man-made structure designed to store and manage water supply for agricultural purposes
IRRIGATION RESERVOIR
Hydroelectric reservoir is a type of reservoir specifically designed for generating electricity using hydropower
HYDROPOWER RESERVOIR
are also used to generate electricity although not very efficient in producing since the wheel does not rotate rapidly enough to generate much electricity
Water wheels
Is a type of reservoir used for recreational activities. It is designed to provide recreational activities such as boating, fishing, kayaking, and other water-based leisures.
RECREATIONAL RESERVOIR
These reservoirs are constructed on rivers or streams, utilizing their flow to fill the reservoir
On-stream Reservoirs
Reservoirs that are not located directly on a river or stream, but rather connected through diversion channels or pipelines.
Off-Stream Reservoirs
Reservoirs constructed underground, typically in natural geological formations or excavated spaces.
Underground Reservoirs
Designed to withstand the maximum probable flood.
MAJOR DAMS
Dams are designed to handle the discharge from the most severe storm considered to be reasonably characteristic of watershed.
INTERMEDIATE DAMS
Some key characteristics and features of intermediate dams:
Diversion of Water
Minimal Reservoir Formation
Flow Control
Hydroelectric Power Generation
Environmental Considerations
Water Supply and Irrigation