Storage Flashcards

1
Q

How to set GPT desk?

A

when disk is blank you initialize to either MBR or GPT

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2
Q

create vhd using powershell?

A

install hyper-v tools

install-windowsfeature -name hyper-v-powershell

new-vhd -path c:\data.vhdx -sizebytes 10gb

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3
Q

how to mount vhd using powershell

A

either mount-diskimage -imagepath

mount-vhd -path filename

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4
Q

Why use NTFS?

A

file compr, efs, quotas, VSS, resizing

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5
Q

Uses for REFS?

A

can’t boot from it, hyper-v and sql databases, no ntfs features such as compr, efs, and disk quotas. for data use cases

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6
Q

server 2016 standard perm are called what now?

A

basic

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7
Q

server 2016 calls special perm what now?

A

advaneced?

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8
Q

what is additive?

A

start with no perm and add

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9
Q

subtractive?

A

start with all perm and minus. not recommended

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10
Q

do explicit perm take over inherited?

A

yes they do

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11
Q

what is a storage spaces storage pool?

A

pool of data that can be turned into specific disks?

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12
Q

how many disks needed for storage spaces mirror?

A

two or three disks, expensive

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13
Q

disks needed for storage spaces parity?

A

three minimum, less expensive than mirroring

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14
Q

how many disk for two-way mirror?

A

two

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15
Q

how many disks for three-way mirror?

A

atleast 5

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16
Q

What is tiered storage?

A

storage spaces feature in 2016 where you can use SSD as caching drive.

17
Q

what is isns?

A

like dns for iscsi and fiber

18
Q

how to setup isns?

A

install isns feature

then add iscsi initiators manually by adding isns server in iniator

19
Q

what is dcb datacenter bridging?

A

allows allocation of bandwidth for certain purposes like data and storage. need converged network adapter, and storage device must support feature.

20
Q

what is MPIO?

A

enables server connected to san to go through alternate paths if connection fails

21
Q

what is storage replica?

A

2016 feature that enables administrators to replicate
volumes, synchronously or asynchronously, for disaster preparedness and disaster recovery
purposes

22
Q

what is a stretch cluster?

A

in different sites with different storage, not shared storage

23
Q

what is discrete device assignment?

A

pass through pci express device through to VM

24
Q

what is shared nothing live migration?

A

migration in hyper-v where you only move vm?

25
Q

in hyper-v migration using kerberos requires what?

A

enabling constrained delegation on ad objects delegation tab either cifs for storage or virtual system migration service services

26
Q

failover clusters required shared what?

A

storage

27
Q

guest cluster?

A

good for testing purposes created on host vm’s only

28
Q

nlb requirements of hosts?

A

2 to 32 hosts, can share ip address for nlb

29
Q

cluster and nlb name difference?

A

nodes and hosts

30
Q

why set nlb to multicast?

A

unicast can create loopback with same mac, while multicast doesn’t create that