Storage Flashcards

1
Q

Computer language

A

Binary

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2
Q

In information technology, what is storage?

A

Storage refer to a device that stores data or information

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3
Q

Name the two types of storage devices

A
  • Primary Storage

- Secondary Storage

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4
Q

What is primary storage?

A

Main storage or memory, is the area in the computer in which data is stored for quick access by the computer’s processor (CPU)

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5
Q

Synonyms for primary or main storage.

A

Random access

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6
Q

What does volatile storage mean?

A

You totally lose data when you switch off the system.

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7
Q

Example of volatile form of storage.

A

Random Access Memory

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8
Q

Name the other two storage areas found in the CPU.

A

Processor register

Processor Cache

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9
Q

What does OMR mean?

A

Optical Mark Reader

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10
Q

What does OCR?

A

Optical Character Recognition

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11
Q

Name some types of input devices.

A
Mic
Joystick
Mouse
Keyboard
Scanner
Touch screen
Barcode Reader
OMR
OCR
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12
Q

Which storage device are volatile?

A

RAM

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13
Q

What is cloud storage?

Examples…

A
The storing of information on a remote server.
iCloud
Google drive
Dropbox
One Drive/Next Drive
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14
Q

What is information technology?

A

The equipment (hardware and computer) programs (software) that allow us to access, retrieve convert, store, organize, manipulate and present data and information.

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15
Q

Type of computer systems

A
Mainframe
Supercomputer
Desktop system
mobile devices
Embedded devices
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16
Q

The smallest unit of data

A

bit

17
Q

8 bits =

A

1 byte

A single letter or symbol

18
Q

1024bytes

A
1 kilobyte (kb)
2 pages of text
19
Q

1024 kilobyte =

A
1 Megabyte (Mb)
5 books, one photo, one minute of music
20
Q

1024 Megabyte =

A
1 Gigabyte (Gb)
400 books, 100 photos, 16 hours of music
21
Q

1024 Gigabyte =

A
1 Terabyte (Tb)
400,000 books (30 libraries), 1 million photos, 2 years of continuous music.
22
Q

From a smaller to a larger unit

A

divide by 1024

23
Q

From a larger to a smaller unit

A

multiply by 1024

24
Q

State the order of the units of storage.

A
bit
byte
kilobyte
Megabyte
Gigabyte
Terabyte