Stopping The Germans Flashcards
What region is referred to as North Africa?
geographical region in northernmost part of African continent.
It typically includes countries such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.
What were the reasons that operations started in North Africa?
location, control of med Sea, and access to oil supplies.
Additionally, North Africa was crucial for launching attacks into Europe.
Who was Rommel?
- German field marshal
- known for leadership in North Africa
He earned the nickname ‘Desert Fox’ for his tactical prowess in desert warfare.
Who was Patton?
- prominent American general
- known for aggressive tactics and leadership in European theater.
He played a significant role in the North African and European campaigns.
What does ‘The Atlantic’ refer to in the context of World War II?
- Atlantic Ocean
- significant theater for naval battles + convoy operations
Control over the Atlantic was crucial for supply lines between the Americas and Europe.
What were blackouts used for during World War II?
- prevent enemy aircraft from finding targets during nighttime
Cities would extinguish lights to reduce visibility and protect against bombings.
What is the convoy system?
method of transporting goods + troops
- protected by naval escorts
This strategy was used to minimize losses from submarine attacks in the Atlantic.
What new technology was used during the battles in North Africa?
tanks, aircraft, + improved communication
Innovations in warfare also involved radar and code-breaking technologies.
What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
- major turning point in World War II
- marking beginning of decline of German forces.
It was one of the deadliest battles in history and a significant victory for the Soviet Union.
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad considered a turning point in the war?
- halted German advance into Soviet Union
- boosted Allied morale
The defeat led to a series of Soviet offensives that pushed back German forces.
Why did the Germans lose at Stalingrad?
- supply issues, harsh winter conditions, and Soviet resistance
The battle demonstrated the resilience of the Soviet forces and strategic mistakes made by the German command.
