Stone Flashcards

1
Q

a mosaic technique using polished colored stones for intricate designs

A

pietra dura

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2
Q

a composite material made from marble chips, glass, or granite set in concrete

A

terrazzo

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3
Q

which rock is commonly used in countertops for its durability?

A

granite

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4
Q

what type of rock is marble?

A

metamorphic

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5
Q

this is used for decorative applications like countertops and lighting fixtures

A

onyx

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6
Q

it is a traditional apulian home dry stone hut with a conical roof, found in Italy

A

trullo

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7
Q

what is the purpose of blasting in quarrying?

A

to break rock into manageable pieces

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8
Q

an ancient roman concrete made with lime, volcanic ash, and rubble

A

opus cae-men-ti-cium

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9
Q

What material is quartzite primarily used for?

A

countertops and cladding

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10
Q

a composite material mimicking marble, made from plaster, glue, and pigments

A

scag-lio-la

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11
Q

it is a diamond shaped stone in a net-like pattern

A

opus reti-cula-tum

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12
Q

which rock is formed from cooled lava

A

basalt

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13
Q

it is commonly used for sculptures and decorative objects

A

alabaster

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14
Q

it is known for its deep blue color used in jewelry and pigments

A

lapis lazuli

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15
Q

irregular shaped and random placed uncut stones inserted in a core of cement

A

opus incertum

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16
Q

walls of cut stone, rectangular in form

A

opus quadratum

17
Q

formed when sedimentary rock is subject to high pressure

A

slate

18
Q

a type of limestone formed by rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate

A

travertine

19
Q

coatings designed to protect the surface of the stone against water, oil, and other contaminants

A

topical sealers