stomata Flashcards

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1
Q

function of stomata?

A

open and close to let carbon dioxide in for photosynthesis

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2
Q

parts of stomata?

A

-guard cell (shrunken = closed , swollen = open stoma)
-nucleus
-cell wall
-chloroplasts
-vacuole
-stoma

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3
Q

what is transpiration?

A

when water evaporates into air spaces in the leaf and then diffuses out of the leaf through the stoma

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4
Q

stomata cycle in the day?

A

1- plant receives plenty of light and water = more photosynthesis
2- concentration of glucose in guard cell increases
3- water moves into guard cell by osmosis
4- guard cells become turgid and stomata opens.

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5
Q

stomata cycle at night?

A

1- no photosynthesis due to no sunlight
2- concentration of glucose decreases in the guard cell
3- water moves out of the guard cells
4- guard cell becomes flaccid and stomata closes.

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6
Q

what is translocation?

A

the movement of sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant through the phloem

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