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GIT-Gastrointestinal tract > Stomach > Flashcards

Stomach Flashcards

-includes Physiology and stomach evacuation

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Git Commands flashcards
1
Q

nerve supply of the stomach that gives pain sensation and its origin

A

a

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2
Q

nerve supply of the stomach thats secretory and its origin

A

a

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3
Q

lymphatic drainage of the stomach

A

a

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4
Q

venous drainage of the left and right gastric veins

A

a

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5
Q

venous drainage of the right gastroepiploic vein

A

a

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6
Q

venous drainage of the short gastric and the left gastroepiploic vein

A

a

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7
Q

relation of the posterior surface of the stomach

A

a

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8
Q

nemerate the 5 arterial supply of the stomach and its origin

A

a

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9
Q

the right gastric and the right gastroepiploic arteries are connected together through _______which is an important structure for __________ janction

A

a

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10
Q

anterior relation of the stomach

A

a

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11
Q

the greater omentum gives three peritoneal attachment mention them

A

a

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12
Q

attachment of the gastrophrenic and gastrosplenc ligament

A

a

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13
Q

contents of the gastrosplenic ligament

A

a

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14
Q

attachment of the greater omentum

A

a

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15
Q

the posterior surface of the greater omentum gives to attachment / related to 2 structures . mention

A

a

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16
Q

contents of the greater omentum

A

a

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17
Q

attachment of the lesser omentum

A

a

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18
Q

content of the lesser omentum

A

a

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19
Q

cardiac and the pyloric orfice is located at the level of

A

T10 and L1

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20
Q

the physiological sphincter of the stomach and why

A

a

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21
Q

the true anatomical sphincteor of the stomach

A

a

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22
Q

numerate the 2 curvatures of the stomach and their relation

A

a

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23
Q

part of the stomach the is usually full of gas

A

a

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24
Q

the inner circular mucle of the gastric masculosa forms a tructure called

A

pyloric sphincter

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25
Q

histological feature of the masculosa of the stomach

A

a

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26
Q

compare the gastric pits in each stomach region

A

a

27
Q

numerate the lining cells of the puloric gland and their secretion

A

a

28
Q

cardiac gland is maily lined by what type of cell ?

A

a

29
Q

numerate the 5 cells lining the fundic gland and their location

A

a

30
Q

stem cells of the fundic gland differentiate into

A

a

31
Q

enteroendocrine cell of the fundic gland of the stomach is subdivided according to the lumen into

A

a

32
Q

enteroendocrine cells of the fundic gland secretes_____

A

a

33
Q

peptic cell/cheif cells of the fundic gland secretes _________and mention their shape and their cytoplasm feature

A

a

34
Q

cell the contains the intraccellular canaliculli and the tubulovesicular system in the stomach

A

a

35
Q

the oxyntine cells have 2 functions mention them

A

a

36
Q

mention the histological changes the tubuluvesicular system undergoes during active secretion

A

a

37
Q

oxyntine cells are occupied with no secretory/secretory granules

A

a

38
Q

function of the mucus neck cells

A

a

39
Q

mucosa of the fundic region is lined by _______ which secretes mucus that is ________ in nature and protects it from

A

a

40
Q

lamina propria of the stomach contains

A

a

41
Q

stomach region which secretes the main gastric bulb

A

a

42
Q

mention the histological changes in which the mucosa and submucosa of the stomach undergoes when it empt

A

it display longitudinal folds and when it is distended the gastric rugea disappears

43
Q

in the intestinal phase , 3 hormones secretion are stimulated mention and why

A

a

44
Q

what happens in the gastric phase

A

a

45
Q

what stimulates gastrin secretion and what inhibits it

A

a

46
Q

the neurotransmitter of the mechanical/chmical stimulation of gastrin is called

A

bombesin

47
Q

The neauro transmitter of vagal stimulation of the gastain is called

A

acetylcholine

48
Q

in incondition reflex mention ( stimulus , receptor , center , afferent ) and what inhibits it

A

a

49
Q

in conditioned reflex mention ( stimulus , receptor , center , afferent )

A

a

50
Q

the cephalic phase originates from and are transmitted through

A

a

51
Q

in the cephalic phase, 2 hormones are released mention them and which is released in high proportion

A

a

52
Q

vagal stimulation ( cephalic phase ) can excites the stomach secretion in 2 ways directly and indirectly mention them .

A

a

53
Q

pepsin in stomach converts protein into ________ and not into ________

A

a

54
Q

intriscis factor of the gastric juice is important for _________________ at the ________ of the small intestine

A

a

55
Q

numerate constituents of the gastric juice

A

a

56
Q

numerate 5 functions of the HCL

A

a

57
Q

numerate the stimulus for parital/oxyntine cells to secrete HCL and their inhibiters

A

a

58
Q

in short words explain the formation of HCL

A

a

59
Q

why is the urine excreted adfter postprandial is very alkaline in nature

A

a

60
Q

the optimum ph for pepsin to function

A

aa

61
Q

the optimum ph for gastric lipase to function

A

a

62
Q

mention the sympathetic effect on the stomach

A

a

63
Q

mention the parasympathetic effect on the stomach

A

a

GIT-Gastrointestinal tract (9 decks)

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