Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Food enters the stomach at what

A

Cardioesophageal sphincter

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2
Q

Four functions of stomach

A

Temporary storage tank of food
Site of food breakdown
Chemical breakdown of protein begins
Delivers chyme to small intestine

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3
Q

Stomach is hidden by what

A

Liver and diaphragm

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4
Q

Food empties from stomach to small intestine at what

A

Pyloric sphincter

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5
Q

Stomach near the heart

A

Cardiac region

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6
Q

Mid portion

A

Body

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7
Q

Funnel shaped terminal end

A

Pylorus

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8
Q

Attaches greater curvature to posterior body wall

A

Greater omentum

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10
Q

Layers of the muscular is externa

A

Oblique longitudinal and circular

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11
Q

Internal folds of mucosa

A

Rugae

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13
Q

How long is stomach

A

15-25 cm

6-10 inches

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15
Q

When the stomach is empty what happens to the stomach

A

Collapses inward and mucosa is thrown into Rugae

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16
Q

Concave medial surface

A

Lesser curvature

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17
Q

Convex lateral surface

A

Greater curvature

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18
Q

The greater omentum contains what

A

Fat

Lymph follicles

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19
Q

The oblique layer of the muscular is externa does what

A

Churn mix and pummel food

20
Q

The fat of the greater omentum does what

A

Insulates cushions and protects organs

21
Q

Attaches liver to lesser curvature

A

Lesser omentum

29
Q

Location of stomach

A

Left side of abdominal cavity

30
Q

Stomach can hold how much

A

Four gallons

35
Q

Expanded portion lateral to the cardiac region

A

Fundus