Stoichiometry Flashcards

1
Q

The study of relationship of the amount of substance in a chemical reaction.

A

Stoichiometry

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2
Q

The most crucial concept in chemical stoichiometry is the concept of the ________.

A

MOLE

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3
Q

It is the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles.

A

MOLE

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4
Q

1 mole = ________________

A

1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ particles

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5
Q

What is 6.02 × 10²³ particles?

A

Avogadro’s Number

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6
Q

• It is the mass of one mole of any substance.

• gram per mole (g/mol.)

A

Molar Mass / Molar Weight

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7
Q

m = ?

A

m = mass [grams (g)]

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8
Q

n = ?

A

n = Number of Mole (mol.)

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9
Q

MW = ?

A

MW = Molar Weight/Mass (g/mol.)

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10
Q

The term MOLE was originally coined by the German ______________________

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Ostward

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11
Q

How many particles are there in one mole?

A

6.02 × 10²³ particles

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12
Q

The value of a mole (6.02 × 10²³) is known as ___________________

A

Avogadro’s Number

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13
Q
  • The Avogadro’s Number is named in honor of an Italian lawyer and physicist
  • Who conceived the basic idea but never determined the number
A

Amadeo Avogadro

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14
Q

True or False

One mole always contains the same number of particles.

A

True

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15
Q

True or False

Different substances have different molar mass.

A

True

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