Stoichiometry Flashcards
The study of relationship of the amount of substance in a chemical reaction.
Stoichiometry
The most crucial concept in chemical stoichiometry is the concept of the ________.
MOLE
It is the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles.
MOLE
1 mole = ________________
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ particles
What is 6.02 × 10²³ particles?
Avogadro’s Number
• It is the mass of one mole of any substance.
• gram per mole (g/mol.)
Molar Mass / Molar Weight
m = ?
m = mass [grams (g)]
n = ?
n = Number of Mole (mol.)
MW = ?
MW = Molar Weight/Mass (g/mol.)
The term MOLE was originally coined by the German ______________________
Friedrich Wilhelm Ostward
How many particles are there in one mole?
6.02 × 10²³ particles
The value of a mole (6.02 × 10²³) is known as ___________________
Avogadro’s Number
- The Avogadro’s Number is named in honor of an Italian lawyer and physicist
- Who conceived the basic idea but never determined the number
Amadeo Avogadro
True or False
One mole always contains the same number of particles.
True
True or False
Different substances have different molar mass.
True