STOCKS AND BONDS Flashcards

1
Q

Are also referred to as equity. When a person buys a stock, they are buying a share of a company, making them a partial owner.

A

STOCKS

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2
Q

It represents debt. When a company issues a bond, it is issuing debt with an agreement to pay the money back with interest.

A

BONDS

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3
Q

Share in the ownership of a company.

A

STOCKS

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4
Q

Share in the company’s profit.

A

DIVIDEND

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5
Q

Ratio of the dividends to the number of shares.

A

DIVIDEND PER SHARE

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6
Q

A place where stocks can be bought or sold.

A

STOCK MARKET

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7
Q

The current price of a stock at which it can be sold.

A

MARKET

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8
Q

Ratio of the annual dividend per share and the market value per share.

A

STOCK YIELD RATIO

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9
Q

Also called current stock yield

A

STOCK YIELD RATIO

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10
Q

The per share amount as stated on the company certificate.

A

PAR VALUE

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11
Q

Interest-bearing security which promises to pay a stated amount of money on the maturity date and coupons.

A

BOND

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12
Q

Periodic interest payment that the bondholder receives during the time between purchase date and maturity date.

A

COUPON

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13
Q

The rate per coupon payment period; denoted by r

A

COUPON RATE

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14
Q

The price of the bond of purchase time, denoted by P

A

PRICE OF BOND

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15
Q

Number of years from time of purchase to maturity date.

A

TERM

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16
Q

Present value of all cash inflows to the bondholder.

A

FAIR PRICE OF BOND

17
Q

Measure of a portion of the stock market.

A

STOCK MARKET INDEX

18
Q

Represents a particular sector.

A

SECTOR INDICES

19
Q

The number of individual buy orders and the total number of shares they wish to buy.

20
Q

The price that sellers of the stock are willing to pay for the stock.

21
Q

The price the sellers of the stock are willing to sell the stock.

22
Q

How many individual sell orders have been placed in the online platform and the total number of shares these sellers wish to sell.

23
Q

A measure of a portion of a bond market.

A

BOND MARKET INDEX

24
Q

Analysis of various public information about a stock.

A

FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS

25
Analysis of patterns in historical prices of a stock.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
26
Asserts that stock prices already incorporate all past market trading data and information.
WEAK FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKET THEORY
27
Asserts that stock prices already incorporate all publicly available information only.
SEMISTRONG FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKETING THEORY
28
Asserts that stock prices already incorporate all information (public and private).
STRONG FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKETING THEORY
29
Eugene Fama; stock prices reflect all the available information about the stock.
EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS (1970's)