STOCKS AND BONDS Flashcards

1
Q

Stocks are also know as ______

A

Shares

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2
Q

Units of stocks are called ______

A

Shares

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3
Q

____________ issue stocks to raise more funds and expand the business

A

Corporations

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4
Q

owners of the issuing company, any person, company, or institution that owns shares in a company’s stock or equity

A

Shareholder’s

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5
Q

Gives shareholders voting power

A

Owning stocks

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6
Q

2 sources of stock income/revenu

A

Dividends and capital appreciation

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7
Q

debt instruments commonly utilized by corporations and governments to raise capital.

A

Bonds

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8
Q

Is the issuer of the bonds the debtor or creditor?

A

debtor

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9
Q

Is the amount that the bond will be worth at MATURITY

A

Face value

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10
Q

price at which the bond issuer originally sells the bonds

A

issue price

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11
Q

face value is the _________ value of the bond, representing the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder at maturity.

A

Nominal

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12
Q

This is the interest rate that the bond issuer will pay

A

Coupon rate

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13
Q

Dates when bond issuer will make the payment

A

Coupon date

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14
Q

The standard payment in coupon date

A

semi-annual

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15
Q

This is the date on which the bond will reach its full face value and cease to accrue interest.

A

Maturity date

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16
Q

These bonds are issued by corporations to raise capital for various purposes such as expansion, acquisitions, or debt refinancing.

A

Corporate bonds

17
Q

Municipalities and states issue these bonds to finance public projects such as infrastructure development, schools, or utilities.

A

Municipal bonds

18
Q

Years of maturity for US treasury notes

A

1 - 10 years

19
Q

Years of maturity for PH treasury bonds

A

2 - 25 years

20
Q

are considered low-risk investments and are often used as benchmarks for other fixed-income securities.

A

Government bonds

21
Q

Give atleast 3 government affiliated organizations

A

BPI
BIR
DepFi
DOLE
DENR
etc..

22
Q

Do not pay coupon payments, instead is issued at a discount price

A

zero coupon bonds (z-bonds)

23
Q

Embedded options that allow bondholders to convert their debts into stocks.

A

Convertible bonds

24
Q

can be called back by issuer when it is rising in value

A

Callable bonds

25
Q

Callable bonds are risky for who?

A

Risky for bond buyer

26
Q

Puttable bonds are risky for who?

A

Risky for bond issuer

27
Q

bond holder can sell/put the bond back to the company before it matures

A

Puttable bonds

28
Q

Enumerate the 4 varieties of bonds

A

Zero-Coupon Bonds (z-bonds)
Convertible Bonds
Callable Bonds
Puttable Bonds

29
Q

Enumerate the 4 Categories of bonds

A

Corporate bonds
Municipal bonds
Government bonds
Agency bonds

30
Q

Enumerate the 4 Characteristics of bonds

A

Face value
Coupon rate
Coupon date
Maturity date