STOCKS AND BONDS Flashcards
Stocks are also know as ______
Shares
Units of stocks are called ______
Shares
____________ issue stocks to raise more funds and expand the business
Corporations
owners of the issuing company, any person, company, or institution that owns shares in a company’s stock or equity
Shareholder’s
Gives shareholders voting power
Owning stocks
2 sources of stock income/revenu
Dividends and capital appreciation
debt instruments commonly utilized by corporations and governments to raise capital.
Bonds
Is the issuer of the bonds the debtor or creditor?
debtor
Is the amount that the bond will be worth at MATURITY
Face value
price at which the bond issuer originally sells the bonds
issue price
face value is the _________ value of the bond, representing the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder at maturity.
Nominal
This is the interest rate that the bond issuer will pay
Coupon rate
Dates when bond issuer will make the payment
Coupon date
The standard payment in coupon date
semi-annual
This is the date on which the bond will reach its full face value and cease to accrue interest.
Maturity date
These bonds are issued by corporations to raise capital for various purposes such as expansion, acquisitions, or debt refinancing.
Corporate bonds
Municipalities and states issue these bonds to finance public projects such as infrastructure development, schools, or utilities.
Municipal bonds
Years of maturity for US treasury notes
1 - 10 years
Years of maturity for PH treasury bonds
2 - 25 years
are considered low-risk investments and are often used as benchmarks for other fixed-income securities.
Government bonds
Give atleast 3 government affiliated organizations
BPI
BIR
DepFi
DOLE
DENR
etc..
Do not pay coupon payments, instead is issued at a discount price
zero coupon bonds (z-bonds)
Embedded options that allow bondholders to convert their debts into stocks.
Convertible bonds
can be called back by issuer when it is rising in value
Callable bonds