Stock Market Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Blue Chip Stocks

A

Stock of a well-established and financially-sound company that has demonstrated its ability to pay dividends in both good and bad times.

Prices Fluctuate the least with these.
They offer the smallest returns.

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1
Q

Common Stock

A

In this type of stock, investors are voting owners of the company. The owners share in the success if company profits, but are at risk if the company falters.

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2
Q

Large Cap Stocks

A

Stocks issued by companies having a market capitalization between $10 billion and $200 billion (The Big Kahunas!)

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3
Q

Mid Cap “Secondary Stocks”

A

$2 billion to $10 billion

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4
Q

Small Cap Companies “Growth Stocks”

A

$300 million to $2 billion

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5
Q

Penny Stocks

A

A stock that sells for less than $1 a share.

These are the riskiest to invest in.
The gains can be huge, but so can the losses!

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6
Q

Sector Stocks

A

A mutual fund whose objective is to invest in a particular industry or sector of the economy to capitalize on returns.

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7
Q

52 Week High/Low

A

The highest and lowest prices paid for the stock over the past year.

High/Low:
The highest and lowest prices paid for the stock on that day.

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8
Q

Close

A

The price paid for the stock in the last trade of the day.

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9
Q

Percent Yield

A

Equal to the dividend as a percentage of the stock price.

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10
Q

Capital Gains

A

The difference between from when you bought and sold a stock or fund.

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11
Q

P/E Ratio (Price to Earnings)

A

Equal to the stock’s current price divided by the company’s earnings per share from the previous year.

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12
Q

Bear Market

A

A market condition in which the prices of securities are falling or are expected to fall.

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13
Q

Bear

A

An investor who acts on the belief that a security or the market is falling or is expected to fall.

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14
Q

Bull

A

An investor who thinks the market, a specific security, or an industry will rise. 


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15
Q

Bull Market

A

A market in which prices of a certain group of securities are rising or are expected to rise.

16
Q

Dow Jones Average

A

A price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq.

Often referred to as “the Dow,” the DJIA is the oldest and single most watched index in the world. The DJIA includes companies like General Electric, Disney, Exxon, and Microsoft.

17
Q

S&P 500

A

An index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation. It is a market-value weighted index, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

18
Q

Selling Short

A

Borrow shares from your broker, then sell them and get money

19
Q

Share Cover

A

Buying shares back after borrowing them

20
Q

Stock

A

A type of security thatsignifies ownership in a corporationand represents a claimon part of thecorporation’s assets and earnings.

21
Q

Share

A

Portion of stock

22
Q

Mutual Fund

A

A security that gives small investors access to a well diversified portfolio of stock, bonds, and other securities.

23
Q

Portfolio

A

Thegroup of assets–such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds–held by an investor.

To reduce their risk, investors tend to hold more than just a single stock or other asset. Think of this as a pie; each chunk is divided up into specific assets such as bonds, equities, etc. 


24
Q

Dividend

A

A cash payment from profits announced by a company’s board of directors and distributed among stockholders.

25
Q

Going Public or Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

A

The process of selling shares that were formerly privately held to new investors for the first time.

26
Q

SEC (Securities Exchange Commission)

A

A government commission created by Congress to regulate the securities markets and protect investors.

The statutes administered by the SEC are designed to promote full public disclosure and protect the investing public against fraudulent and manipulative practices in the securities markets.

27
Q

Stock Split

A

Thedividing of a company’s existing stock into multiple shares.

28
Q

2-for-1 split,

A

Each stockholder receives an additional share for each share he or she holds.

29
Q

Reverse Split

A

Stocks are rolled back together

30
Q

Volatility

A

Astatistical measure of the tendency of a market or security to rise or fall sharply within a period of time.

A highly volatile market means that prices have huge swings in very short periods of time. 

You can figure this by comparing the 52 week high and low.

31
Q

Preferred Stocks

A

The type of stock in which owners do not have voting rights, but dividend payments are guaranteed

32
Q

Dip

A

A small decrease in the value of an investment that is quickly recovered.

33
Q

Spike

A

A small increase in a value of a stock that does not last long