stock market Flashcards

0
Q

Factor Market

A

Where factors of production are exchanged. (Resource Market)

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1
Q

Good Market

A

Where any goods or service is sold. (Product Market)

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2
Q

Circular Flow

A

How goods, services and money flow through a free market economy

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3
Q

5 factors of production

A

Land- all basic natural resources(bean,store)
Labor- human work/labor(workers)
Physical capital- previously produced goods(coffee machine)
Human capital- education, skills(skills of worker)
Entrepreneurship- managerial ability and risk taker(skills of owner)

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4
Q

Economic System

A

The method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services

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5
Q

All economic must contain these questions

A

What goods and services to produce?
How will they produce them?
Who will get them?

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6
Q

3 basic economic systems

A

Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Market Economy

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7
Q

Traditional Economy

A

Decisions are made based on customs(traditional way)

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8
Q

Command Economy

A

Government makes all economic decisions

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9
Q

Free Market Economy

A

Economic decisions are made by buyers and sellers

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10
Q

Mixed Economy

A

Combines traditional, market, and command economy systems

Great Britain

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11
Q

Features of American free market economy

A

Economic freedom- individual have the right to choose
Competition- more than one producer of goods/services
Private property- individual have the right to own their own property including business
Self interest- what’s in it for me
Voluntary exchange- individual may freely buy and sell goods
Profit motive- individual are driven by a desire to make money

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12
Q

Features of American COMMAND ECONOMY

A

Government regulation of some business practices(wage, # hours, safety)

Government limits certain choices(can’t buy/produce certain items)

Government provides aid to the need(medical care)

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13
Q

Free market

A

I

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14
Q

Command economy

A

The government

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15
Q

Mixed economy

A

The government and I

16
Q

6 Economic goals of society

A

Efficiency-using least amount of $ to produce goods/services
Freedom-the liberty individuals have to make economic decisions
Equity-the issue of Fairness in marketplace & in the distribution of $$
Security-protection against economic risks(unemployment, poverty)
Growth-economy must grow in order to improve their standard of living
Environmental quality-concern for a country’s environment and natural resources

17
Q

Absolute advantage

A

The ability to produce more of given product with same amount of resources

You’re better at it

18
Q

Comparative advantage

A

Ability of a country to produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than other countries

WHOS GIVING UP LESS! Or who is more efficient

19
Q

How to figure out the opportunity cost and comparative advantage

A

What you give up / what you get or do= opportunity cost

What you get or do/ what you give up= comparative advantage