stock 2.2 Flashcards
Stocks
equity ( represents partial ownership of the company)
Long term source of funds
No maturity
Common stocks
- Voting rights, election of board of directors
- Right to dividends ( company distributes part of the earning as dividends)
Preferred stocks
- the Same equity interest
- Pay fixed dividents
- No voting rights (they appear only if company stops paying dividents)
- Hybrid security ( ownership of the company + fixed dividents)
- Pref stocks owners getting paid before common stocks owners
Stock return
- capital gain (when u sell stock)
- Dividents
Earnings are divided in two
- Retained earnings
- Dividens
Stocks price
value of the firm/ number of shares
Calculating the Return on Stocks
(Selling price - Purchase price) + Dividend
Return = ——————————————————-
Purchase price
Calculating the Return on Stocks
After-tax capital gain + After-tax dividend – Commissions
R = ————————————————————————–
Purchase price
Calculating the Return on Stocks
Capital gain = 110-100 = 10 baht
Net capital gain (after tax) = 10-(0.1510) = 8.5
Net dividend (after tax) = 5 – (0.25) = 4
Commissions = 0.01100 + 0.01110 = 1+1.1=2.1
R (Rate of return) = (8.5+4-2.1) / 100 = 10.4/100 = 0.104 = 10.4%
(Note that the 100 in the formula above is the initial investment – the purchase price of the stock.