STIs/ STDs Flashcards

1
Q

STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection)

A

a virus, bacteria, fungus, or parasite people can get through sexual contact

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2
Q

STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)

A

infectious diseases spread from person to person through sexual contact

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3
Q

Epidemic

A

occurrence of diseases in which many people in the same place at the same time are affected

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4
Q

Curable

A

comes from bacteria- needs antibiotic
-ex. Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis

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5
Q

Incurable

A

Cannot be treated
ex. HPV, genital warts, genital herpes, trichomoniasis

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6
Q

Transmission is through:

A

Unprotect sex
sharing needles
birthing a baby

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7
Q

Absitenence

A

decision to avoid harmful behaviors (sex, drugs, alcohol)

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8
Q

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

A

-virus that can cause genital warts/ cervical cancer
-not curable

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9
Q

Genital Warts

A

-1-3 months after HPV
-found in genitals/ anus
-not curable bc is a virus

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10
Q

Chlamydia

A

-bacterial infection that infects reproductive organs
-15-19 yrs old (most popular age group)
-found on genitals, anus, mouth
-be treated w/ antibiotics
-can lead to infertility

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11
Q

Genital Herpes

A

2 Types: Cause cold sores or cause genital sores
-20% of teens infected
-not curable

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12
Q

Gonorrhea

A

bacterial STD that affects mucous membranes
-can be treated
-can lead to infertility if untreated

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13
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Caused by microscopic protozoan that results in infection of the vagina, urethra, & bladder

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14
Q

Syphilis

A

caused by a SPIROCHETE
-sores, blisters on genitals, anus, mouth
-if untreated can spread to internal organs

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