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Stiles Chapter 11 Rome > Stiles Chapter 11 Rome > Flashcards

Stiles Chapter 11 Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Corruption

A

The decay of people’s values; using threats, taking bribes and ignoring others’ needs/your duties

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2
Q

Romance languages

A

Latin developed into many different languages - Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian

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3
Q

Pax Romana

A

Time of Roman peace and prosperity; lasted about 200 years

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4
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

Another name for the Eastern Roman Empire

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5
Q

Aqueducts

A

Raised channels used to carry water from mountains into cities

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6
Q

Visigoths

A

Group of invaders that sacked and destroyed Rome in 410 AD

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7
Q

Marc Anthony

A

One of Caesar’s assistants that will hunt for his killers; will become part of the 2nd Triumvirate

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8
Q

Pompey and Crassus

A

2 powerful friends of Caesar; will make an alliance known as the 1st Triumvirate

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9
Q

Octavia

A

Sister of Octavian and married Marc Anthony

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10
Q

Odoacer

A

German barbarian that overthrows Emperor Romulus Augustus to end the Western Roman Empire

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11
Q

Constantine

A

Roman emperor who converts to Christianity and end the persecution of the Christians; reunites the empire in 303 AD

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12
Q

Justinian

A

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire that made changes to Roman laws - Justinian Code

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13
Q

Brutus and Cassius

A

2 main conspirators that assassinated Caesar

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14
Q

Diocletian

A

Emperor that divided the Roman Empire into the East and West in 285 AD; major persecutor of the Christians

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15
Q

Cleopatra

A

Egyptian ruler that was linked to Caesar and Marc Anthony; ended her life by committing suicide

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16
Q

Caesar

A

Powerful Roman general, member of the 1st Triumvirate, made himself dictator for life of Rome in 45 BC; assassinated by Roman Senators

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17
Q

Octavian

A

Caesar’s “adopted” son; will partner with Marc Anthony to find Caesar’s killers; become the 1st Roman Emperor - Augustus Caesar

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18
Q

What officially ended the 1st Triumvirate? Who died? Who has control now?

A

Crassus dies in battle. Pompey is elected the only Consul of Rome

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19
Q

3 problems facing Rome during the end of the Roman Republic in 70’s and 60” BC

A
  1. internal fighting among politicians and military
  2. riots and murders
  3. increasing population in the city
20
Q

Another name for the date that Caesar is killed

A

Ides of March

21
Q

What river does Caesar cross to go after Pompey to take control of Rome?

A

Rubicon River

22
Q

What does Caesar’ military success make or do for him?

A

It makes him a key political figure.

23
Q

What title does Caesar take in 45 BC?

A

DICTATOR FOR LIFE

24
Q

List 3 of Caesar’s accomplishments.

A
  1. Rule brought stability.
  2. Rule brought growth.
  3. Decrease debt or off free bread.
  4. Replaced corrupt officials.
  5. Internal improvements.
  6. Extended citizenship.
  7. Increased the Senate from 600 to 900.
  8. Adopted the ancient calendar.
25
Q

When Octavian becomes sole ruler of Rome, what title does be use?

A

Princep = 1st Citizen

26
Q

What causes Marc Anthony’s and Octavian’s relationship to go bad?

A

Marc Anthony cheated on his wife(Octavia) with Cleopatra; had children and left Rome to go to Egypt; Octavian felt that Marc Anthony betrayed his family

27
Q

What theme of history is being explained?
Rome lacked raw materials so they had to colonize other lands to get what they needed. Rome also created currency to make trade easier. Romans built roads throughout the empire to link everyone, every city, and everything together.

A

Economics drive change.

28
Q

What event marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire?

A

Octavian takes the name Augustus and becomes the 1st emperor of Rome.

29
Q

What were 2 reasons why the Pax Romana was a time of peace and prosperity?

A
  1. Stable government
  2. No major wars or rebellions
  3. Well run army
  4. Grew wealthy in safe time
30
Q

What 2 things happened to Rome during the Pax Romana?

A
  1. Population grew.

2. Trade and wealth increased

31
Q

List 3 achievements, claims to fame for Augustus Caesar’s reign as 1st Emperor.

A
  1. Rules for 45 years
  2. Construction projects - new forum, statues, temples
  3. Aqueducts and roads were new and improved.
  4. Established a fire and police department.
32
Q

What were the effects of the Pax Romana on Rome?

A

The quality of life improved

33
Q

Pyroclastic Surge

A

Superheated poison gas that came at the end of Mt. Vesuvius eruption that did the most damage

34
Q

What would cause the Romans to ban a religion?

A

If rulers considered it a political problem.

35
Q

What were the 2 main cities that were buried and destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius?

A

Pompeii and Herculaneum

36
Q

What were the 2 religions that the Romans began to persecute and ban?

A
  1. Judaism

2. Christianity

37
Q

What is the only active volcano on the mainland Europe?

A

Mt. Vesuvius

38
Q

What name is given to the punishment of a group because of its beliefs?

A

Persecution

39
Q

What 2 plagues caused millions of deaths throughout the Roman Empire?

A
  1. Antontine or Galen

2. Cyprian

40
Q

What is the new name/location of the capital of the Roman Empire under Constantine?

A

Constantinople

41
Q

After the ______ of the Roman Empire, _____ plunges into the _____ Ages. This was a period of time that was marked by frequent _____, limited _____ and the disappearance of _____ _____. This leads Europe into the period of time known as the _____ _____.

A

fall, Europe, Dark Ages, wars, writing, urban life, Middle Ages

42
Q

How does the Eastern Roman Empire end?

A

The Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in 1453 AD.

43
Q

Besides diseases, what were 2 of the 3 other internal problems that contributed to the collapse of Rome?

A
  1. Invaders
  2. Emperors deciding to raise taxes
  3. Corruption
44
Q

What is the name of the most famous church built during the reign of Emperor Justinian?

A

Hagia-Sophia

45
Q

What is another name for the Eastern Empire?

A

Byzantine Empire

46
Q

What event marks the end of the Western Roman Empire?

A

When the German barbarians, led by Odoacer, overthrew the emperor on 9/4/476

47
Q

What are the 2 main groups of invaders that caused external problems for Rome?

A
  1. Goths

2. Huns

Stiles Chapter 11 Rome (1 decks)

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