STI's Flashcards

1
Q

what are the common symptoms of chlamydia?

A

often none
change in vaginal discharge
dysuria
(rectal pain if anal sex)

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1
Q

what bacteria causes chlamydia?

A

chlamydia trachomatis

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2
Q

what does HSV-1 normally affect?

A

the mouth area
can spread to the genital area during oral sex

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3
Q

what does HSV-2 usually affect?

A

genital area, anal area and mouth

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4
Q

what are the main symptoms of herpes?

A

listers
fever
body aches
swollen lymph nodes

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5
Q

what causes trichomoniasis?

A

trichomonas vaginalis
(a parasite)

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6
Q

what are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

A

males - urethra
females - vagina
often no symptoms
unusual discharge
dysuria
pain during ejaculation and sex

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7
Q

what are the long term effects of trichomoniasis?

A

complications in pregnancy
increase chance of transmitting and contracting HIV

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8
Q

what bacteria causes gonnorhea?

A

neisseria gonorrhoea or gonococcus

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9
Q

what are the complications of chlamydia?

A

PID
infertility
increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
pregnancy complications
can pass to baby (eye infections and lung infections)
inflammation of testes
reactive arthritis

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10
Q

what are the long term complications of gonnorhea?

A

can be passed to baby (blindness in baby)

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of gonnorhea?

A

thick yellow/green discharge
dysuria
bleeding between periods
pain or tenderness in lower abdomen area
inflammation of foreskin
infection in the rectum, throat or eyes

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12
Q

what kind of bacteria is neisseria goorrhoeae?

A

gram -ve diplococci

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13
Q

what kind of bacteria is chlamydia trachomatis?

A

gram -ve

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14
Q

what are the symptoms of syphilis?

A

-small sores/ulcers on genitals
-sores in mouth, hands, lips, bottom
-white/grey growth warts on genitals
-white patches in mouth
-flu symptoms
-swollen glands
-patchy hair loss

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15
Q

what are some complications of syphilis?

A

heart problems like angina, aortic aneurysm and heart failure
brain problems (seizures, memory)
nerve problems (shooting pains, joint pain)
problems with skin, bones, testicles and liver

16
Q

how can syphilis affect the baby?

A

can be passed, congenital syphilis
risk of miscarriage and stillbirth

17
Q

what kind of HPV causes genital warts?

A

types 6 and 11

18
Q

what causes syphilis?

A

bacteria
bacterium treponema pallidum