Stevie Wonder Flashcards
What is a chord extension?
Chords with added pitches: 7th 9th 11th 13th
what dies tritone mean?
the interval of an augmented 4th & diminished 5th
what is a subdominant chord?
the 4th degree of a major or minor scale as the root of the chord
what is a supertonic chord?
the 2nd degree of a major or minor scale used as the root of the chord
describe a perfect cadence
V - I
describe a plagal cadence
IV - I
describe an imperfect cadence
I - ii - IV - V
describe an interrupted cadence
V - vi
what is a secondary dominant?
- non diatonic
- functions as a dominant in relation to a scale degree other than the tonic
Give an example of when Stevie Wonder uses chord extensions (examples)
‘Isn’t she lovely’
- 9ths
- 11ths
Give an examples of when Stevie Wonder uses chromaticism
- ‘Sir Duke’ (0’45 - 1’03”)
- chromatic chords used in-between the key of B major
Give an example of how Stevie Wonder creates a bluesy effect in ‘Living for the City’
the juxtaposition of major/minor 3rds in relation to F#
what 3 chords are superimposed over a tonic pedal bass in Stevie Wonder’s ‘Living For the City’
F# major
G# minor
A major
how many pitches does Stevie Wonder use on the word ‘suffer’ in ‘Superstition’
what word would describe this technique?
6 pitches
melisma
describe 0’36” - 0’45” in Stevie Wonder’s Sir Duke?
- pre chorus
- chromatically shifting chord sequence
- ascending and descending phrases
- unison