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Beef Production > Steve Graber's Tips > Flashcards

Steve Graber's Tips Flashcards

1
Q

Location of Flexors (manus)

A

caudal side of manus
DDF goes to distal phalanges, SDF goes to proximal phalanges

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2
Q

Location of extensors (manus)

A

cranial side of manus
CDE goes to extensor process of distal phalanges

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3
Q

Location of flexors (pes)

A

caudal aspect of pes
DDF goes to flexor process of proximal phalanges (Flex digits, extend carpal)
SDF goes to plantar middle phalanges

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4
Q

Location of extensors (pes)

A

cranial aspect of pes
LDE goes to distal phalanges (EXTEND DIGITS BUT FLEX TARSOCRURAL)
LatDE goes to extensor process of 5th digit (extend 5th digital)

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5
Q

Triceps brachii

A

O: caudal border of scapula (long); proximal humerus
I: tuber olecrani
A: extend cubital (all); flex humeral (long)

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6
Q

Muscles found in neck ventral approach

A

Sternohyoideus
Sternothyroideous
Longus capitis
Longus colli

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7
Q

Muscles found in neck dorsal approach

A

splenius
semispinalis capitis
rectus capitis dorsalis
obliquus capitis

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8
Q

conformation of temporo-mandibular joint

A

Type of synovial joint (hinge)
Allows for smooth movement and biting/ chewing movements

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9
Q

What occurs during systole

A

phase where muscle contracts and pumps blood from chambers into arteries
pulmonary valve and aortic valve open

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10
Q

What occurs during diastole

A

period where ventricles are filling and relaxing
right atrioventricular (tricuspid) and left atrioventricular (mitral) valve open

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11
Q

cephalic v

A

arises on palmar aspect of manus and courses on cranial aspect of antebrahium
drains into external jugular v

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12
Q

medial saphenous v

A

has cranial and caudal branches that goes to dorsal and plantar digital surface
drains into femoral v

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13
Q

GSE soma location & how motor will travel (may need to reword)

A

ventral horn
ventral horn->ventral root->spinal nerve

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14
Q

GSA soma location & how sensory will travel

A

dorsal horn
spinal nerve-> spinal ganglion-> dorsal root-> dorsal horn

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15
Q

brachial plexus originate

A

formed by ventral branches of spinal nerves C6-T2
gives motor to thoracic skeletal muscles and cutaneous sensory from skin

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16
Q

lumbosacral plexus originate

A

L3-S3
innervates pelvic limbs and viscera

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17
Q

suprascapular n

A

motor to supraspinatous and infraspinatous

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18
Q

subscapular n

A

motor to subscapularis m

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19
Q

musculocutaneous n (<3)

A

motor to biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis mm
sensory: medial antebrachium and palmar manus

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20
Q

axillary n

A

motor: teres major, teres minor, deltoideus, caudal subscapularis
sensory: craniolateral shoulder and cranial antebrachium

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21
Q

Radial n*****

A

motor to triceps brachiii, tensor fasciae antebrachii, anconeous ECR, CDE, ECU. supinator
sensory: cranial and lateral antebrachium and medial and dorsal maus

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22
Q

median n

A

motor: pronators, FCR, SDF, DDF
sensory: palmar manus

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23
Q

ulnar n

A

motor: FCU, DDF, interossei m
sensory: caudal antebrachium and palmar manus

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24
Q

main branches of descending aorta (in order, both parietal and visceral branches included)

A

phrenicoabominal aa (p)
lumbar aa (p)
celiac a (v)
cranial mesenteric a (v)
renal aa (v)
testicular/ ovarian aa(v)
caudal mesenteric a (v)
deep circumflex iliac aa (p)

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25
Q

obturator n***

A

motor to external obturator, pectineus, gracilis, and adductors

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26
Q

femoral n***

A

motor to iliopsoas, quadriceps femoris, and sartorious
give rise to saphenous n (sensory)

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27
Q

saphenous n

A

cutaneous innervation to skin of medial femoral, genual, tibial and pes regions

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28
Q

caudal gluteal n

A

motor to superficial gluteal m

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29
Q

cranial gluteal n

A

motor to middle gluteal, piriformis, deep gluteal and tensor fasciae latae

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30
Q

sciatic n

A

motor to internal obturator, gemelli, quadratus femoris, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus
sensory from fibular and tibial nn

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31
Q

common fibular n

A

innervates flexors of tarsal and extensors of digital (cranial tibial, LDE, fibularis longus, LatDE, fibularis brevis)

32
Q

tibial n

A

innervates extensors of tarsal and flexors of digit
(gastrocnemius, SDF, DDF, popliteus)
sensory: plantar pes

33
Q

sympathetic nuceli location

A

thoracic and lumbar spinal cord segments

34
Q

parasympathetic nuceli location

A

sacral segments and brainstem

35
Q

What organ is the vagus n related to in the thorax? What does it use to cross into the abdomen?

A

Esophagus
Esophageal hiatus

36
Q

what are the branches of the vagus n?

A

left vagus n-> left recurrent laryngeal n-> left dorsal and ventral vagal br
same on right side, the dorsal brchs form dorsal vagal trunk (same w ventral)

37
Q

What structures/ organs related with greater omentum- superficial leaf

A

spleen

38
Q

What structures/ organs related with greater omentum- deep leaf

A

L. lobe pancreas

39
Q

What structures/ organs related with mesoduodenum

A

R. lobe pancreas
duodenum (duh)

40
Q

What duct opens into the duodenum using the major and minor papillae

A

Pancreatic empties into major and accessory pancreatic empties into minor

41
Q

what organs can be found in right hypochondrium?

A

right liver lobes
pylorus of stomach
right colic flexure
right kidney

42
Q

what organs can be found in xiphoid?

A

liver/ gallbladder
body of stomach
transverse colon
left lobe pancreas

43
Q

what organs can be found in left hypochondrium

A

left liver lobes
fundus of stomach
spleen
left colic flexure
cranial pole left kidney

44
Q

what organs can be found in right flank?

A

descending duodenum
R lobe pancreas
jejunum
right ovary/ uterine horn
ascending colon
cecum
ileum

45
Q

what organs can be found in umbilical?

A

transverse colon
caudal duodenal flexure
jejunum
root of mesenterium
ventral end of spleen
urinary bladder if full
L lobe pancreas

46
Q

what organs can be found in left flank

A

descending colon
caudal pole left kidney
spleen
jejunum
Left ovary/ uterine horn

47
Q

what organs can be found in right/ left inguinal

A

inguinal canal
spermatic cord (male)
vaginal process (female)

48
Q

what organs can be found in pubic?

A

urinary bladder
uterus (body/ cervix)
descending colon/ rectum

49
Q

proper lig of ovary

A

connects the ovary with the uterine horn

50
Q

suspensory lig of ovary

A

connects the ovary to the kidney in order to hold it in place

51
Q

location of the ovaries

A

Will find near the caudal pole of kidneys
right ovary will be deeper since the right kidney is deeper in the abdominal cavity

52
Q

components of spermatic cord

A

testicular a and v
pampiniform plexus
testicular n
testicular lymphatics
ductus deferens
deferent a and v
internal cremaster m

53
Q

corpus spongiosum penis

A

penile erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra

54
Q

bulbis glandis corpus spongiosum

A

forms ‘bulb’ part of penis
swells distal end of penis for locking

55
Q

splenic a**

A

supplies L lobe pancreas, fundus of stomach, spleen, and greater curvature of stomach/ greater omentum

56
Q

structures supplied by celiac a

A

spleen
pancreas
stomach
esophagus
liver
gallbladder
duodenum
lesser omentum
greater omentum

57
Q

cranial mesenteric a supplies…

A

colon, cecum, ileum
pancreas, jejunum and duodenum

58
Q

caudal mesenteric a supplies..

A

distal descending duodenum and initial rectum

59
Q

name the hepatic lobes

A

right medial
right lateral
quadrate
left medial
left lateral
caudate (caudate and papillary process)

60
Q

What liver lobes have a relationship wth the gallbladder

A

the gallbladder is between the quadrate and right medial lobes

61
Q

mandibular salivatory gland location

A

located in the neck caudal to angle of the mandible, ventral to the wing of the atlas

62
Q

sublingual (monostomatic) salivatory gland location

A

located rostral to the mandibular gland
its duct runs with mandibular duct

63
Q

parotid salivatory gland location

A

located ventral to ear
duct runs around maxilla?

64
Q

sublingual (polistomatic) salivatory gland location

A

located in sublingual space
opens directly in sublingual space through several ducts

65
Q

What muscles innervated by CN III?
What movements are achieved?

A

dorsal rectus (look up)
ventral rectus (look down)
medial rectus (move eye medially)
ventral oblique (idk?)

66
Q

What muscles innervated by CN VI?
What movements are achieved?

A

lateral rectus (move eye laterally)
retractor bulbi (retract the eye)

67
Q

What muscles innervated by CN IV?
What movements are achieved?

A

dorsal oblique (idk?)

68
Q

miosis reflex

A

retina-> CN II (afferent)-> optic chiasm-> optic tract
interneuron= rostral colliculus
GVE para: CN III
action: constrict sphincter of pupil

69
Q

What nerves run through the infraorbital canal? What structures will be anesthetized if you block these nerves?

A

CN V Maxillary branch (2)
-> infraorbital n
-> superior alveolar nn
blocks all nerves to superior teeth

70
Q

motor (GSE) innervation to the tongue

A

CN XII {hypoglossal n}
–innervates root, body and apex

71
Q

what is the sensory innervation (GSA, SPA) to the root of the tongue

A

CN IX {glossopharyngeal}
lingual br

72
Q

what is the GVE para innervation for the root of the tongue?

A

CN IX {glossopharyngeal}
lingual br

73
Q

what is the sensory innervation (GSA, SPA) to the epiglottis?

A

CN X {vagus}
cranial laryngeal n

74
Q

what is the GVE para innervation for the epiglottis?

A

CN X {vagus}
cranial laryngeal n

75
Q

What is the sensory innervation for the apex and body of the tongue?

A

CN V, 3rd branch {mandibular}
–lingual n

76
Q

what organs are contained within the carotid sheath?

A

common carotid a
internal jugular v
tracheal duct
vagosympathetic trunk

77
Q

what are the main bony eminences that you can palpate in the head

A

nasal bines, borders of orbit, zygomatic arch, external occipital protuberance

Beef Production (5 decks)

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