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DA Studying > Sterilization Training > Flashcards

Sterilization Training Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 1st Primary Molars?

A

B,I,L,S

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2
Q

Why are they called 1st Primary Molars?

A

They erupt 1st

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3
Q

What are the 2nd Primary Molars?

A

A,J,K,T

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4
Q

What are the canines for Primary teeth?

A

C,H,M,R

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5
Q

What are the Laterals for Primary Teeth?

A

D,G,N,Q

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6
Q

What are the Centrals for Primary Teeth?

A

E,F,O,P

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7
Q

What are the 1st Permanent Molars?

A

3,14,19,30

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8
Q

What are the 2nd Permanent Molars?

A

2,15,18,31

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9
Q

What are the 3rd Permanent Molars?

A

“Wisdom Teeth” 1,16,17,32

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10
Q

What are the premolar numbers?

A

4,5,12,13,20,21,28,29

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11
Q

What are the canine permanent numbers?

A

6,11,22,27

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12
Q

What are the lateral incisors permanent numbers?

A

7,10,23,26

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13
Q

What are the central incisors permanent numbers?

A

8,9,24,25

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14
Q

How many Primary Teeth are there?

A

20 baby/primary teeth

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15
Q

How many molars are in the primary teeth?

A

8

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16
Q

How many canines are in the primary teeth?

A

4

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17
Q

How many incisors are in the primary teeth?

A

8

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18
Q

How many teeth are in the upper primary arch?

A

10

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19
Q

How many teeth are in the lower primary arch?

A

10

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20
Q

How many permanent teeth are there?

A

32

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21
Q

How many molars (Including wisdom teeth) are in permanent teeth?

A

12

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22
Q

How many premolars are in permanent teeth?

A

8

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23
Q

How many canines are in permanent teeth?

A

4

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24
Q

How many incisors are in permanent teeth?

A

8

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25
Q

How many teeth are on the upper permanent arch?

A

16

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26
Q

How many teeth are on the lower permanent arch?

A

16

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27
Q

What is the enamel?

A

The outer layer of the tooth

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28
Q

What is the Dentin?

A

The middle layer between enamel and pulp. Made up of tubules.

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29
Q

What is pulp?

A

The inner part of the tooth that is made up of nerves and blood vessels?

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30
Q

What is distal?

A

The surface that is away from the midline of the face.

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31
Q

What is mesial?

A

The surface that is closest to the midline of the face.

32
Q

What is facial?

A

The surface that faces the cheeks or lips.

33
Q

What is Labial?

A

The surface towards the lips.

34
Q

What is Buccal?

A

The surface towards the cheeks.

35
Q

What is Incisal?

A

The biting edge of an anterior tooth

36
Q

What is Lingual?

A

The surface that faces the tongue.

37
Q

What is Occlusal?

A

The chewing surface of posterior teeth.

38
Q

What is Proximal?

A

Tooth surfaces that are next to each other.

39
Q

What are occlusal radiographs?

A

Images of the top front and/or bottom front primary teeth to identify decay, infection, trauma, extra and/or missing teeth.

40
Q

What size should be used for an occlusal radiograph?

A

Size 1 Sensor

41
Q

When should occlusal radiographs be taken?

A

Ideally at first visit and then 1x year after

42
Q

What are bitewings?

A

Images of the back teeth that are used to detect decay between teeth.

43
Q

When are bitewings taken?

A

At every visit unless parent states otherwise.

44
Q

When a child has high caries risk, when does the ADA recommend taking bitewings?

A

6 months

45
Q

Where do bitewings need to be taken?

A

Distal of canines and be able to see interproximally (In between) teeth.

46
Q

What is a periapical x-ray?

A

Image of a single tooth and its root.

47
Q

What should you be able to see on a PA X-ray?

A

The apex and the 2-3mm past it.

48
Q

What is a PA x-ray used for?

A

To see pathology and abscesses.

49
Q

When do you take a PA x-ray?

A

Notice abscess of is patient is complaining of pain.

50
Q

What is a panoramic x-ray?

A

Image taken of the entire mouth (jaw, joints, sinuses)

51
Q

At what age is a pano x-ray taken?

A

6-7

Whenever 1st permanent molars start to erupt and central incisors start to erupt.

52
Q

If a pt has state insurance, when do you take a pano x-ray?

A

3 years

53
Q

If a pt has private insurance, when do you take a pano x-ray?

A

5 years

54
Q

Behavioral Scale 1

A

Extreme emotion, unable to calm down, restraining required.

55
Q

Behavioral Scale 2

A

reluctant, uncooperative, negative

56
Q

Behavioral Scale 3

A

Cautious at times. Willingness to comply at times with reservations.

57
Q

Behavioral Scale 4

A

Good behavior/cooperation.

58
Q

What is a Unilateral Spacer?

A

Helps to maintain space, so a specific space does not close.

59
Q

When to use a UNI Space?

A

When a tooth needs extracted and permanent tooth has a while or years to erupt

60
Q

Uni = ?

A

One

61
Q

On what side of the mouth is a unilateral spacer on?

A

One side

62
Q

When to use a bilateral spacer?

A

When multiple teeth on different sides on the same arch will need extracted.

63
Q

Bi = ?

A

Two

64
Q

How many types of Bilateral Spacers are there? & name them.

A

2 different types.

BI Max Spac
&
BI Man Spac

65
Q

What is a BI Max Spac used for?

A

Maxillary Arch

66
Q

What is a BI Man Spac used for?

A

Mandibular Arch

67
Q

OHI = ?

A

Oral Hygiene Instructions

68
Q

Step #1 for Sealants

A

Place bite block and dry angle in mouth.

69
Q

Step #2 for Sealants

A

Place cotton rolls by the tongue to help isolate the tooth tissue

70
Q

Step #3 for Sealants

A

Dry off teeth with air

71
Q

Step #4 for Sealants

A

Place etch and let etch sit for 15 seconds

72
Q

Step #5 for Sealants

A

Clean off tooth with water and HVE and dry off with air after

73
Q

Step #6 for Sealants

A

Scrub bond into tooth for 5-10 seconds. Then completely dry the etch

74
Q

Step #7 for Sealants

A

Place Sealant material on the grooves of the teeth.

75
Q

Step #8 for Sealants

A

Cure for 30-60 seconds, then check it is solid with the explorer, check with floss to make sure no sealant material is stuck interproximal.

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