Sterilization Flashcards
What is a minimum exposure time in a splash sterilizer for unwrapped instruments
3 minutes
What is necessary for ethylene oxide sterilization to occur
Humidity
Spores must be hydrated to facilitate passage of the ethylene oxide into the organisms
What method of hospital sterilization does corrode metal and passes through woven like steam
Ethylene oxide
What verifies that autoclave sterilization has a occur
Biological indicator
What solution can be used to disinfect endoscopic Instruments
Activated glutaraledhyde
If two basins are wrapped together for sterilizing, they should be package with one basin
Stacked inside the other and separated by a towel
The destruction of organisms in an autoclave is accomplished by
Coagulation Of cell protein
What must be done before sterilizing an instrument with a lumen
Injecting a small amount of the distilled water into the lumen
During the sterilization process the water within the lumen turn to steam and forces The air out of the lumen. This is important because The air trapped within lumen can interfere with the sterilization process
What would present a problem when preparing instruments for sterilization using a paper plastic peel pack
The instruments with them the paper plastic peel pack have been held together with tape to avoid shifting
A surgical technologist just open an instrument set that is wet inside after undergoing steam sterilization. What is most likely the reason for the condensate in the package and how can it be corrected.
The absorbent towels were a wrap to tightly around the instrument tray, so they retain moisture. The tray should be re-process with loosely wrapped towels
An effective packaging material used for a Balfour to be steamed sterilized
Permits penetration by the sterilant
Which spore forming microorganisms are used as biological monitors for checking steam sterilization effectiveness for a load of instruments in a rigid container
Bacillus stearothermophiluas
A form of contrast media used within the body that is visible when exposed to x-ray
Radiopaque
Mannitol ( osmitrol) is used in neurosurgical procedures to
Decrease intracranial pressure
What micro organisms is use within the biological indicator for ethylene oxide sterilization
Bacillus atrophaeus