Sterilité Du Couple Flashcards

1
Q

Definition infertilité

A

Absence de grossesse apres 18-24 mois de rapport sexuels non protégé

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2
Q

Definition sterilite

A

Infertilité definitive

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3
Q

Interrogatoire femme (6)?

A
  • Age 1ere regle/ cycle
  • Atcd avortement spontané ou provoqué
  • Atcd chir/inf ( salpingite )
  • Douleurs pelviennes
  • Condition de vie : aliment/sport/addiction
  • Ttt (distilbene in utero)
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4
Q

Interrogatoire homme (6)?

A
  • Atcd patho testiculaire
  • Atcd chir (hernie inguinale)
  • Atcd medicaux (IST, TBK)
  • Expo professionnelle
  • Tabac
  • Traitement
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5
Q

Criteres Azoospermie excretoire (3)?

A

FSH plasmatique normale
Volume testicule normal
Volume seminal abaissé

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6
Q

3 etiologies principales azoospermie excretoire

A
  • Congenital : agenesie bilat des canaux déférents
  • Infectieuse : gono, chlamydia, tbk
  • Trauma : cure chir hernie, cryptorchidie, hydrocele
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7
Q

Agenesie des voies seminales : que rechercher?

A
Ap consentement ecrit et eclaire
Rech par BIOLOGIE Moleculaire
Anomalie heterozygote 
Gene CFTR
Dire au patient d'informer sa femme et rech mutation chez elle
HTZ frequent ds la pop G
Risque MUCOVISCIDOSE cz enfant
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8
Q

Technique PMA si azoospermie excretoire

A

Prelevement chir de Spz puis cryoconservation des gametes

Puis PMA : injection intra-cytoplasmique

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9
Q

Parametre du spermogramme (6)

A
Volume ejaculat
Numeration des Spz
Mobilite 
morphologie
Compte des cellules rondes
Ph
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10
Q

Objectif test post-coital de Hunher (3)?

A

Rech patho glaire cervicale
Preciser caracteristique mobilite Spz in vivo
Rech incompatibilité immuno entre sperme et mucus

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11
Q

Etiologie infertilité cz femme (5)?

A
Dysovulation 
Ano col uterin
Obstacle uterin
Obstacle tubaire
Endometriose
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12
Q

Exam complementaire 1ere intention cz la femme (6)

A
Courbe menothermique
Bilan hormonal : FSH, LH, oestradiol
Serologie
Gr, Rh, RAI
Prelevement vaginal 
Echo pelv
Hysterosalpingographie
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13
Q

Etiologies infertilité chez l’homme (5)?

A
Secretoire : 
- endoc (hypogonadisme hypoG/normoG)
Excretoire : 
- Trauma epididyme/canal deferent
- Infection appareil genital
- Agenesie des voies seminales
Genetique
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14
Q

Definition oligo/astheno/teratospermie

A

Oligo : vol < 20 millions
Astheno : mobilité < 50% a 1h
Terato : < 50% de forme typique

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15
Q

Condition administrative pr PMA (3)?

A

Consentement ecrit et signe par le couple
Couple marie ou vivant ens > 2ans
Entente prealable avec la CPAM

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16
Q

Conditions pr don du sperme (5)?

A
&lt; 45 ans 
> 1 enfant
En couple
Accord de l'epouse ou la compagne
Anonyme