Stepfamilies and lone parent households Flashcards
What are the stats for lone parent families?
MAke up 24% of all families
90% mothers
Never married women take up the population
2x to be in poverty
Reasons for increase in lone parent households?
Increases in separation, divroce, nevermarried women
decline in stigma to birth outside marriage
Why are they female headed?
“unrutin” - men are less willing to give up work for childcare
Mothers single by choice
Renvoize - professional women could spport children without fathers
Cashmore - women able to rely on benefits
Describe welfare state and poverty
Charles Murray believes the risk in lone parenthood is due to overgenouse welfare state
“perverse incentive” and “dependency culture”
advocates abolition of welfare
What are the criticisms of Murray?
60% lone parent unemployed
lac of affordable childcare
women earn less than men
fathers fail to pay maintenance
Describe step famliies
account for over 10% of all gfamilies
86% has child from womens previous, 11% men, % both
What did Ferrin and Smith say about stepfamilies?
similar to first families just greater poverty
What
What did Allan and Crow say about stepfamilies?
conflict regarding divided loyalities and contact with non residential parent
What did Ribbens McCarhty et al say abobut stepfamilies?
theres no model for stepfamily - stepfamilies
tensions that exist aren’t too dissimilar to first families
Describe the patterns in stepfamilies
Increase in number of single parents increases opportunitires
Children more likely to be with mother
Fathers have to pay matintenance from previous relationships
Lack of norms with how to act in types of families