STEP 1-Toxins and Antidotes Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen
A
N-acetylcysteine (GSH replenish)
2
Q
AChE inhibitors (organophosphates)
A
Atropine followed by pralidoxime
3
Q
Amphetamines (basic)
A
NH4CL (acidify urine)
4
Q
Antimuscarinic/anticholinergic agents
A
physostigmine salicylate (control hyperthermia)
5
Q
Benzodiazapines
A
Flumazenil
6
Q
B-blockers
A
glucagon
7
Q
Carbon Monoxide
A
100%/hyperbaric O2
8
Q
Copper/arsenic/gold
A
penicillamine
9
Q
cyanide
A
Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamine
10
Q
Digitalis
A
Anti-dig FAB fragments
11
Q
Heparin
A
Protamine sulfate
12
Q
Iron
A
Deferoxamine, deferasirox
13
Q
Lead
A
EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
14
Q
Mercury, arsenic, gold
A
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
15
Q
Methanol/ethylene glycol
A
fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis