STEMS/BASES Flashcards
ALIEN
of another: alienation
ART
art, skill: artifact
FIN
end, limit: finale
FIRM
firm, strong: confirm
FORT
strong: fortitude
GRAND
great: grandiose
GRAV [GRIEV]
heavy: grave, grievance
LINE [LIGN]
line: align
NIHIL/NUL(L)
nothing: nihilism, annul
PART
part: particle, depart
VERB
word, verb: verbatim
VEST
garment: vest, vestment (VESTIG is a completely different base that means “trace”)
CED, CESS
to go, yield: concede, procession
DUC, DUCT
to lead: conduct, induce
JUDIC
judgement: judiciary, adjudicate
JUR, JUST
right, law; take an oath, form an opinion: jury, justice, conjure
LEV
light, to lift: levitate, levity, elevate
LOQU, LOCUT
to speak: loquacious seelie :), elocution
LUD, LUS
to play, mock: ludinus…., delude, illusion
PREC
to request, beg, prayer: precarious
TRUD, TRUS
to push, thrust: protrude, intrusion
VEN, VENT [VENU]
to come: venture, intervene, invention
CRUC
cross: crucify
GREG
flock, herd: congregate, segregate
HAB, AB, (HIB)
to have, hold as customary: habit, inability
PED
foot: pedicure, pedal, pedestrian
PUNG, PUNCT
to prick, point: puncture, punctual
SACR (SECR)
sacred: sacrament
SANCT
holy: sanctify, sanctuary
SENT, SENS
to feel, think: sensation, sentiment, consent
TURB
disturb: turbulent, perturb
VERT, VERS
to turn: revert, aversion, versatile
VI(A)
way, road: previous
CLUD, CLUS [CLOS]
to shut: exclude, disclose
CUR(R), CURS, [COURS], [COR(S)]
to run, go: current, excursion
GRAD, GRESS
to step, go: regress, graduate
PEND, PENS
to hang, weigh, pay: depend, suspend, expense
PLE, PLET, PLEN
to fill, full: plentiful, complete, implement
SPEC, (SPIC), SPECT
to look: specimen, specter, spectacle
UND, [OUND]
wave: undulate, abundant, abound
VID, VIS, [VIEW]
to see: evident, visual, vista
VOC, VOK
voice, to call: invoke, vocal
SEMI
half, partly: semicircle
UN
one: unanimous, unicycle
PRIM
first: primary, primitive
DU
two: duet, dual
BI, BIN(before vowels)
two, twice: binary, binoculars, bicycle
TRI
three: tricycle, triangle
QUADR(U)
four, quadruped
QUART
fourth: quartet, quarter
QUINT
fifth: quintuplet
SEXT
six, sixth: sextet
SEPT(EM)
seven: september
OCT, OCTAV
eight, eighth: octave, octagon
DECI(M)
tenth: decimal, deciliter
CENT
hundred: century, centimeter
MILL
thousand: millennia
ANIM
mind, feeling, life: animal, animated
ANN(U), (ENNI)
year: annual, perennial
BENE, BON
well, good: benefactor, bonus
CANT, (CENT) [CHANT]
to sing: incantation, incentive
CUR
cure, care: secure
EQU, (IQU)
equal, even: equidistant, iniquity
FER
to bear, carry: refer, conference, transfer
LAT
to bear, carry: relate, translation
MAGN
great: magnitude,
MAL(E)
bad, malignant, malicious
MULT
many: multiply, multitude
OPTIM
best: optimum
PLIC, PLEX, [PLY]
to fold, tangle, interweave: complicate, imply, complex
AQU(A)
water: aquatic
CORPOR, CORP(US)
body: corporeal
OMN
all: omnipresent, omnivorous
REG, (RIG), RECT
right, straight, to rule, stiffen: rectify, regular
SIMIL, SIMUL
similar lol: simulate, simile
TEMPER, TEMPOR
time, due season, set bounds: temperate, temporal
TEN, (TIN), TENT, [TAIN]
to hold: pretense, tenant
TEND, TENT, TENS
to stretch, strive: tendon, tense, pretense
TENU
stretched, thin: tenuous, attenuate
DOM(IN)
house, master: domicile, dominant
FLAG(R), FLAM(M)
to burn, flame: flagrant, flammable
FLAT
to blow: flatulence, inflate
GEN, GENER
race, origin, kind: genus, generous
GEN
to give birth to, produce: generate
LATER
side: lateral
LUC, LUMIN
shine, light: lucid, lumination
PAR
to ready, bring forth, provide: prepare, separate
SEN
old: senile, senior
SERV
to serve, save: service
CUMB, CUB
lie down: succumb, incumber
FEDER
league, treaty: federation, confederate
FID
faith: confident
FIDEL
faithful: fidelity
HER, HES
to stick: adhere, adhesive
ORD(IN)
to put in order, arrange: order, ordinance
POT, POSS
to be able, have power: possess, potent, possible
SAL (SIL), SALT, SULT
to leap: insult, salient
SED, (SID), SESS
to sit, settle: sediment, insidious, session
TERR
land, earth: terraform
CRED
to believe, or trust: credible
DOC, DOCT
to teach: doctorate, indoctrinate
FA(B), FAT, FESS, FAM
to speak, reveal: infant, confess, affable
FALL, FALS, [FAIL], [FAULT]
to deceive: fallacy, false, failure, default
MOD
measure: module, modest
MUT
to change: mutant
TANG (TING), TACT
to touch: tactile, tangent
TRACT
to drag: traction, tractor