stem cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe 3 features of stem cells

A

can generate tissues, organs and an organism
self renew (1 daughter cell= clone, other differentiation)
rarely divide due to risk of mistake
divide more when stressed

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2
Q

Put Pluripotency, multipotency and totipotency in order of most differential variety

A

totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent

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3
Q

What potency do adult stem cells show

A

Multipotent

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4
Q

which 2 tissues are somatic stem cells commonly found

A

bone marrow, unbilical chord

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5
Q

What is meant by Autolgous

A

the cells taken from someone are returned to the same person

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6
Q

what does the word allogenic mean

A

the stem cells are taken from an individual and transplanted into a different person

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7
Q

where are embryonic stem cells derived from

A

inner cell mass of the balstocyst

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8
Q

how are induced pluripotent stem cells created

A

skin cells from adult are reprogrammed using genetic factors

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9
Q

what are the risks associated with induced pluripotent stem cells

A

oncogenesis or damage to the host genome

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