Stem Cells Flashcards
What is a stem cell
An unspecialised cell which can become different types of cell or self renew.
Embryonic stem cell
cell taken from the early embryo
Tissue stem cell
A stem cell found in adults. Eg. Bone marrow cells
Multicellular
An organism made from many cells
Tissue
A group of similar cells
Organ
A group of tissues working together to carry out a function
Organ system
A group of organs that work closely together
Why do cells divide
Growth & replacement of damaged or dead tissues
What two things can stem cells do
Self renew ( to make more stem cells)
Become specialised ( to replace or renew existing specialised cells)
Process of the hierarchy
Cell - tissue - organ - system - organism