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health > std > Flashcards

std Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of sexual contact

A

oral, anal, vagina, skin to skin

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2
Q

what is an std

A

a disease caused by a virus - cannot be cured

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3
Q

what is an sti

A

an infection caused by bacteria - curable

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4
Q

what is the other (not std or sti)

A

parasite

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5
Q

chlamydia symptoms

A

pain when urinating, abnormal discharge from penis or vagina

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6
Q

chlamydia treatment

A

antibiotics

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7
Q

chlamydia results if untreated

A

PID, sterility, ectopic pregnancy

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8
Q

chlamydia MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

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9
Q

genital herpes symptoms

A

pain when urinating, red bumps/blisters, open bleeding lesions

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10
Q

genital herpes treatment

A

antiviral medication

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11
Q

genital herpes result if untreated

A

symptoms get worse, more likely to get HIV/AIDS

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12
Q

genital herpes MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal, skin to skin

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13
Q

HPV symptoms

A

warts at site of contact with others

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14
Q

HPV treatment

A

wart removal, vaccine

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15
Q

HPV result if untreated

A

cervical cancer, penile cancer, pass to baby during birth

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16
Q

HPV MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal, skin to skin

17
Q

syphilis symptoms

A

chancre, rash, genital ulcerations

18
Q

syphilis treatment

A

antibiotics

19
Q

syphilis result if untreated

A

brain damage, other serious health problems

20
Q

syphilis MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

21
Q

HIV/AIDS symptoms

A

flu-like symptoms, extreme weakness, rapid weight loss

22
Q

HIV/AIDS treatment

A

antiretroviral therapy (ART)

23
Q

HIV/AIDS result if untreated

A

opportunistic infections (OI’s)

24
Q

HIV/AIDS MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

25
Q

all STD’s

A

hepatitis b, human papilloma virus (HPV), genital herpes (HSV-2), HIV/AIDS

26
Q

all STI’s

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis

27
Q

why report std/sti’s to the CDC

A

to track the spread of the diseases and infections

28
Q

why are std/sti’s the “silent epidemic”

A

people may spread them without knowing they have them
people may not tell others and continue to spread them

29
Q

ways to prevent spread or std/sti’s

A

abstinence
latex condoms
mutual monogamous relationship

30
Q

HIV stands for

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

31
Q

AIDS stands for

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

32
Q

PID stands for

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

33
Q

what comes first HIV or AIDS

A

HIV

34
Q

when is a person labeled aids or hiv positive

A

presence or opportunistic infections
CD4 cells less than 200

35
Q

difference between HSV1 and HSV2

A

HSV1 is oral herpes and HSV2 is genital herpes

36
Q

why is oral intercouse more likely to spread std/sti’s

A

there is no protection (condoms)

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