STC 1 Flashcards
The STC rating figure very roughly reflects:
the decibel reduction in noise that a partition can provide.
Sound Transmission Class (or STC) is an integer rating of how well a building partition attenuates:
airborne sound. In the USA, it is widely used to rate interior partitions, ceilings/floors, doors, windows and exterior wall configurations (see ASTM International Classification E413 and E90).
STC roughly indicates:
the decibel reduction in noise a partition can provide,
The dB scale (STC) is a logarithmic one and the human ear perceives a 10dB reduction in sound as:
roughly halving the volume - a 40 dB noise subjectively seems half as loud as a 50 dB one.
If an 80dB sound on one side of a wall/floor/ceiling is reduced to 50dB on the other side, that partition is said to have an STC of:
- This number does not apply across the range of frequencies, since the STC value is derived from a curve-fit of many datapoints.
Any partition will have less TL at lower frequencies. For example, a wall with an STC of 30 may provide over:
40dB of attenuation at 3000 Hz but only 10dB of attenuation at 125 Hz.