Stave 4 Flashcards
I fear you more than any spectre I have seen
He describes the final ghost vaguely as to imply the future is vague and unknown. It’s what makes it frightening
I hope to live to be another man from what I was
Scrooge seeks redemption. However the past tense phrase ‘as I was’ suggests that his beliefs have already changed
Lead on.
Scrooge is letting the Spirit have the power and control as he is the one who can help Scrooge change the path of his future. This contrasts Scrooge in stave 2
Chinked the money
Dickens presents the wealth gap between the upper and lower classes by the fact the wealthy have enough that it chinks when the poor have nothing
A great fat man with a monstrous chin
Described with unnatural disturbing features as to dehumanise them and visualise their ugly deeds in their faces
When did he die
Scrooge was so insignificant, his death was of no importance
Very large snuff-box
Tobacco was very expensive during the industrial Revolution as it need to be shipped in from abroad and required a lot of manpower. Further shows off their wealth
It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral
Mirrors Marley’s funeral when Scrooge was only concerned with money. People don’t care enough to give him any extravagance, even in death
They were men of aye business: very wealthy, and of great importance.
During life, these would have been the men Scrooge would usually interact with and seeing the men care so little show how little of a positive impact he has made
Old Scratch
Nickname for Satan or the Devil
Unseen Eyes we’re looking at him keenly
Double meaning as it could be looking at Scrooge positively or sharply
It made him shudder, and feel very cold
Juxtaposes Scrooge in Stave 1 and suggests he has warmed up
The whole quarter reeked with crime, with filth, and misery.
Shows the desperate state the poor were living in and caused rich readers to sympathise more with the poor
Corrupted fat
Use of the adjective is interesting as it paints a vivid, chilling image of the conditions some people lived in. It also suggest that corruption is the reason behind it
Sepulchres of bones
Tombs of bone represent the large amount of death in these conditions
Every person has a right to take care of themselves. He always did.
They are only taking care of themselves but for them it’s a crime whilst when Scrooge stole from the working class no one cared, highlighting the large class divide.
Why wasn’t he natural in his lifetime.
Scrooge was so unloving that he died alone and was stolen from. The thieves represent Scrooge’s prior obsession with money
He isn’t likely to take cold without them, I dare say.
Dark humour suggesting the found Scrooge’s death a joke and it brought joy to peoples lives
Putting it on him to be buried in, to be sure
Scrooge is being cynically mocked demonstrating a clear a scene of sympathy
As they sat grouped about their spoil
Moment is symbolic of the effects of hard hearted news. It is cyclical as all the times Scrooge treated others poorly has resulted in them showing complete disrespect towards his death as they have nothing left to lose
A bare, uncurtained bed:
He had been stripped of all his materials and belongings to reveal his inner personality - awful and ragged
A pale light, rising in the outer air, fell straight upon the bed;
Dickens effectively builds tensions by directing the attention purely on the bed
Avarice
Extreme wealth and greed
Rich end
He’s rich in wealth but not in good deeds. Money has no value in death only good deeds you have done in life now benefit
