Stats tests Flashcards

1
Q

What is a null hypothesis?

A

states that the IV will have no effect on the DV

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2
Q

What does it mean if a p value is below 0.05?

A
  • probability differences are due to chance is less than 0.05 (5%)
  • so results are significantly different
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3
Q

What does it mean if a p value is above 0.05?

A
  • probability differences are due to chance is more than 0.05 (5%)
  • so results are NOT significantly different
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4
Q

When would use a students t test

A

when comparing two separate sets of data and means

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5
Q

When would you use a chi squared test?

A

when individuals ate in particular categories

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6
Q

What is the null hypothesis for a chi squared test

A

there is/isnt a significant difference between the observed and expected frequencies

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