Stats Flashcards

1
Q

Statistics

A

The study of variability

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2
Q

Variability

A

How things differ, differences

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3
Q

2 branches of AP STATS

A

Inferential and descriptive

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4
Q

Descriptive stats

A

Describing the data collected by using summaries or pictures

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5
Q

Inferential stats

A

Using your data to look at the big picture (population)

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6
Q

Compare descriptive and inferential

A

Descriptive tells you what kind of data you have and inferential is is data is

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7
Q

Data

A

Any collected information

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8
Q

Population

A

The group you’re interested in

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9
Q

Sample

A

A subset of the population, taken to make inferences of the population

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10
Q

Compare populations to sample

A

Populations are large and samples most of the time come from populations but smaller

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11
Q

Compare data to statistics

A

Data is the information collected from different subjects and statistic is data from each subject

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12
Q

Parameter

A

A numerical summary of a population

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13
Q

Cenus

A

Like a sample of the entire population, getting a sample from each population

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14
Q

Does a cenus make sense

A

Can’t get get a cenus from a large population

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15
Q

Count 9 pickles in a hamburger what are the 9 pickles called

A

Datum or data value

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16
Q

If I count pickles on a bunch of hamburgers an the average is 9.5.. what are the pickles called

A

Statistic

17
Q

The true average number in data

A

Parameter

18
Q

Difference between a sample and cenus

A

Sample is data from a small population and a cenus is data from larger population’s

19
Q

Difference between discrete and continuous variables

A

Like cards sold and weight of a mouse

20
Q

Frequency

A

How often something comes up

21
Q

Frequency distribution

A

Table or chart that show how often values occur in a data set

22
Q

Relative frequency

A

The percent of time something comes up ( frequency/total)

23
Q

Cumulative frequency

A

Adding up the frequency as you go