stats Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for expectation

A

∑XP

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2
Q

what is the formula for variance

A

Expectation(x2) - Expectation(x)2

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3
Q

If one random variable Y is related to another random variable X by a linear relationship i.e. of the form Y = aX + b
what is the expectation and variance

A

E(aX+b) = aE(x)+b
Var(aX+b)= a2 (Var(X))

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4
Q

If 2 random variables are combined what is the expectation

A

E(x1±x2) = E(x1)±E(x2)

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5
Q

If 2 random variables are combined what is the variance

A

Var(x1±x2) = Var(x1)+Var(x2)

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6
Q

If 2 random variables in the form aX + bY are combined what is the expectation and variance

A

E(aX±bY) = aE(X) ±bE(Y)

Var(aX±bY) = a2Var(X) +b2Var(Y)

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7
Q

When is binomial used

A

There are n independent trials
There are just two possible outcomes to each trial, success and failure,with fixed probabilities of p and q respectively, where q = 1 – p.

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8
Q

What is the mean of binomial

A

NP

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9
Q

What is the variance of binomial

A

NPQ

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10
Q

What is the formula for binomial

A

NcR * Pr*(q)n-r

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11
Q

When is poisson used

A

Randomly
Independently
At a uniform average rate
It is an infinite probability distribution

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12
Q

What is the mean of poisson

A

λ

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13
Q

What is the variance of poisson

A

λ

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14
Q

What is the formula for poisson

A

(e λr)/r!

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15
Q

When is geometric used

A

Infinite
Probability of success on nth attempt is
2 Fixed possibilities success or failure
independent number of trials which continue until success is obtained

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16
Q

What is the mean of geometric

A

1/p

17
Q

what is the variance of geometric

A

Q/p2

18
Q

what is the formula for geometric

A

(Q)x-1p

19
Q

what is the cumulative formula for geometric

A

1-(q)x