Stats Flashcards

1
Q

Roughly x% of rehab facilities provide some form of cog. rehab.

A

95%

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2
Q

x% of women victims of DV also had symptoms of BI

A

67%

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3
Q

x% of Early Post Traumatic Seizures happen in the first 24 hours post injury?

A

50%

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4
Q

Concussion was not causally tied to physiologic changes in the brain until x.

A

1839

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5
Q

A person will require at least x% more calories after a BI.

A

40%

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6
Q

x% of all injury related deaths are TBI

A

30%

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7
Q

x% of people with TBI in general population

A

8.5%

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8
Q

x% of people with disabilities from TBI

A

4.5%

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9
Q

Once you’ve had one TBI, you’re x times more likely to get a second.

A

3x

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10
Q

Once you’ve had 2 TBIs, you’re x times more likely to get another one.

A

8x

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11
Q

x% of people who get TBIs have adequate funding to sustain long term care.

A

5%

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12
Q

x% of TBI survivors that have fractures of some sort.

A

30%

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13
Q

x% of people don’t recover from a concussion in 2-4wks

A

10-15%

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14
Q

x% TBI survivors with a sleep disorder

A

37%

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15
Q

Hypopituitarism occurs in x% of TBI survivors

A

35%

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16
Q

Sexual Dysfunction happens in x-x% of TBI survivors

A

40-60%

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17
Q

x% of people with SCI have a TBI

A

60%

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18
Q

TBI survivors are x times more likely to develop Alzheimer’s.

A

2x

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19
Q

People w/ TBI are x times as likely to die as a person w/o a TBI

A

2x

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20
Q

x% of all sports and recreation related TBI ER visits are males ages 10-19.

A

71%

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21
Q

x% of people with TBIs get UTIs in the first 6 weeks post injury

A

60%

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22
Q

Post Traumatic Epilepsy is x times more likely in survivors of severe TBI than people in general pop.

A

29x

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23
Q

Post Traumatic Seizures occur in x% of people w/ TBI

A

4-53%

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24
Q

x% of TBI survivors have swallowing issues

A

90%

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25
Q

x% of TBI survivors had problems in oral phase, x% in the pharyngeal phase

A

65%; 73%

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26
Q

x%_ of veterans with TBI had physical abnormalities 2 yrs post check-up.

A

30%

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27
Q

x-x% of people w/ TBIs have Autonomic Dysfunctions Syndrome/Dysautonomia.

A

15 - 30%

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28
Q

Post BI, x-x% experience fatigue

A

32 - 73%

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29
Q

DVT occurs in x% of TBI survivors

A

54%

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30
Q

Sleep disturbance in x% of TBI outpatients.

A

70%

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31
Q

Post TBI sleep disturbance occurs in x-x% of people

A

30 - 80%

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32
Q

x% of people w/ post traumatic epilepsy are in school/work.

A

16%

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33
Q

x-x% of TBI survivors experience headaches at 3, 6 and 12 mos follow ups

A

40 - 50%

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34
Q

Hydrocephalus occurs in x/x people with moderate or severe brain injuries.

A

2/3

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35
Q

x-x% of people pass through a period of agitation after a coma.

A

33 - 70%

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36
Q

Hearing is altered in x% of non-blast injuries, x% in blast injuries.

A

44%; 62%

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37
Q

What x% of the general population has been diagnosed with substance use disorder (SUD)?

A

10%

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38
Q

x/x of individuals receiving treatment for substance misuse, or TBI have a history of BOTH TBI and misuse.

A

2/3

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39
Q

People who test self-awareness first are x% more likely to succeed in rehab.

A

30%

40
Q

Only x/x of minorities who need mental health services access them.

A

1/3

41
Q

x/x men return to work

A

1/4

42
Q

Less than x% of women return to work after a TBI.

A

50%

43
Q

_x-x% of teens don’t know that shaking a baby can be dangerous

A

25 - 50%

44
Q

x sustain a TBI annually

A

1.4 million

45
Q

x mTBI occur annually

A

1.1 million

46
Q

x% of mTBI are males

A

59%

47
Q

x% of mTBI are females

A

41%

48
Q

Males are x more likely to sustain a TBI

A

1.5x

49
Q

x% of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a mild injury

A

80%

50
Q

x% of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a moderate injury.

A

10 - 15%

51
Q

x% of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a severe injury.

A

5 – 25%

52
Q

How many people sustain a severe TBI annually?

A

50,000 - 75,000

53
Q

x/x dies due to severe TBI?

A

1/2 - 1/3

54
Q

x/x of persons with BI will have cardiopulmonary abnormalities

A

1/3

55
Q

_x% of persons with BI have continued persistent headaches

A

15 - 20%

56
Q

Annual incident of hospital visits for TBI

A

11%

57
Q

ABI is the x most prevalent disability in the US

A

2nd

58
Q

In x the department of Education National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) established the TBI Model System (TBIMS) of care.

A

1987

59
Q

For > 1 year survival of TBI the likelihood of dying from septicemia is x .

A

3x

60
Q

TBI is a contributing factor to x/x of all injury related deaths in the US

A

1/3

61
Q

x% is the annual incidence of ED visits for TBI

A

87%

62
Q

Mortality of ABI due to digestive disorders is x greater.

A

2.5x

63
Q

x of Americans with ABI

A

13.5 million

64
Q

TBI is x more likely of dying from seizures.

A

37x

65
Q

ABI is x more likely of dying from seizures.

A

22x

66
Q

The annual incidence of deaths related to TBI is x%

A

2%

67
Q

Life expectancy is reduction of x for ABI

A

7 years

68
Q

x% of TBIs are concussions or other forms of mTBI

A

75%

69
Q

Mortality of ABI due to ASP PNA (aspiration pneumonia) is x greater.

A

49x

70
Q

x% of the US population that has a disability is related to an ABI

A

4.5%

71
Q

_x% of all TBIs occur in the US

A

75%

72
Q

x% of those who sustain mTBI have slow or incomplete resolution of symptoms.

A

10 - 15%

73
Q

Mild LOC may last how long?

A

0 - 30 min

74
Q

Moderate LOC may last how long?

A

> 30 min and < 24 hrs

75
Q

Severe LOC may last how long?

A

> 24 hrs

76
Q

Highest rate of TBI due to FALLS by age group

A

Children 0-4 (50% of all TBIs)

Adults 65 or older (61% of all TBIs)

77
Q

Highest rates of death from TBI due to FALLS?

A

Adults 75 or Older

78
Q

Highest rates of death from TBI due to ALL CAUSES?

A

Adults 75 or Older

79
Q

Highest rates of death from TBI due to FIREARMS?

A

Adults Ages 20-24

Adults 75 or older

80
Q

Percent of children with TBI from physical abuse?

A

Children 0-3 (67%)

81
Q

Highest rates of TBI from MVA?

A

Adults Ages 20-24

82
Q

Highest Rates of TBI related DEATHS from MVA?

A

Teens Ages 16-19

83
Q

What age group has the highest rates of death from brain injury (all causes)?

A

75 years and older had the highest numbers and rates of TBI-related hospitalizations and deaths.

32% of TBI-related hospitalizations

28% of TBI-related deaths.

84
Q

Mortality of ABI due to seizures is x greater.

A

37x

85
Q

Mortality of ABI due to septicemia is x greater.

A

12x

86
Q

Mortality of ABI due to pneumonia is x greater.

A

4x

87
Q

Mortality of ABI due to respiratory conditions is x greater.

A

3x

88
Q

What percentage of people with mTBI develop Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms (PPCS)?

A

10 - 15%

89
Q

What is the prevalence of Disorders of Consciousness (DOC)?

A

4,200 are classified as vegetative state in the US

315,000 people in the US present with DOC
- 35,000 are vegetative
- 280,00 are minimally
conscious

90
Q

_x% _or greater report insomnia

A

80%

91
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the x leading cause of death in those who survive the first day.

A

3rd

92
Q

Based on the U.S. adult population receiving rehabilitation for a TBI, estimated that _______% of those 16 and older entering rehabilitation were using illicit drugs in the months preceding their injury, while ______% were misusing alcohol.

A

12% ; 23%

93
Q

How much higher is the risk of substance misuse following injury if there was substance misuse prior to injury?

A

10x

94
Q

Through vocational rehabilitation maintenance services only ____% of females versus ____% males were employed.

A

4.4% of females vs 23.6% males

95
Q

What are the primary causes of sexual dysfunction?
What % of damage occurs in those areas?

A

Neuroendocrine Changes

Hypothalamus and Pituitary Damage:

  • Pituitary damage 40-62%
  • Hypothalamic lesions 42%
96
Q

What percentage of service members with TBI also has co-occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

A

44% mTBI and PTSD

56% only mTBI