Stats Flashcards
What does Statitical Analysis signifies
Statistical analysis is a scientific tool that helps collect and analyze large amounts of data to identify common patterns and trends to convert them into meaningful information. In simple words, statistical analysis is a data analysis tool that helps draw meaningful conclusions from raw and unstructured data.
Statistical analysis, or statistics, is the process of collecting and analyzing data to identify patterns and trends, remove bias and inform decision-making
What are two main types of Statistical Analysis
Descriptive
Inferential
What Does Descriptive Analysis Measure
- Central Tendency ( Average, mean and mode)
- Variability
Descriptive statistics describes data (for example, a chart or graph)
What does Infernertial Analysis Evaluates?
- Null hypothesis
a. Evaluated how well the results from a sample can be inferred to the general population AKA Confidence interval Concepts
b. Power Concept - the likely hood that the results were due to change
inferential statistics allows you to make predictions (“inferences”) from that data.
What are the 4 Type of Analysis
Intention to treat (ITT)
Modified ITT
As treated
Per Protocol
Name 4 Attribute to ITT
(Intention to Treat )
1 Most conservative Analysis
- Determine treatment effect under normal conditions
- Includes all randomized subjects ( even if they did not recieve one dose)
- Prevent bias introduced by difference in study patient in each group that were randomized
Attribute to Modifed Intention to treat
- Include all randomized subject who recievd at least one dose
- Subjects data grouped according towhat treatmetn subject was randomized
As Treated
- Include all. randomized subjects
- Subject is data group to what treatment subjects actual recieved
Per Protocol
a. Analysis includes only those subjects who followed the protocol exactly as written
b. Does not help distinguish between bias and treatment-related effects due to baseline differences
c. More generous estimate of the difference between treatment groups
d. May use in a noninferiority trial after analyzing data from ITT
Describe Median, Mean, and Mode
Median - The middle number, but first you must arange in acening or descending order
Mean - AKA :rationof the sum of all observation or The Average
Add up all the number an divide by the amount of number
Mode - the most repeated number in a given set
Types of Trials
What are the 3 types of Trial
- Superiority – is the new intervention better or worse than control?
- Equivalence – is the range for new product similar to the established equivalence range?
- Noninferiority – is the new intervention no worse than control?
What are the type of Data
(4 of Them)
Nominal
Ordinal
Continous
Data Distribution