Statistics Chapter 2 Flashcards
Mode
The value that occurs most often
Median
The middle value when data values are put in order (not affected by extreme values)
Mean
Sum of data values/ number of data values.
Gives true measure of data but affected by extreme values (outliers).
Mean for frequency table
sum of product of data values and frequencies/ sum of frequencies
Range
The difference between the largest and smallest values in the data set.
Interquartile range
The difference between the upper quartile and lower quartile, Q3 - Q1
Interpercentile range
The difference between the values for two given percentiles
How are standard deviation and variance linked?
Standard deviation is the square root of variance
Common definitions of outliers
Greater than Q3 + k(Q3-Q1)
Less than Q1 - k(Q3-Q1)
What is cleaning the data?
Removing anomalies from a data set