Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of science that deals with studies involving collection, organization, presentation, analysis, interpretation, and drawing conclusions from the data

A

Statistics

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2
Q

2 branches of statistics

A

Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics

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3
Q

Basic collection of data

A

Descriptive statistics

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4
Q

More complex collection of data

A

Inferential statistics

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5
Q

Characteristics of a population or sample which makes one different from the other

A

Variable

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6
Q

Refers to the large collection of object, persons, or things

A

Population

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7
Q

Part of a population that has the same characteristics of the given population

A

Sample

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8
Q

Can be placed into categories according to their characteristics/attributes

A

Qualitative

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9
Q

Data can be ordered or ranked

A

Quantitative

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10
Q

Represented by counting number only

A

Discrete

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11
Q

All values between any two specific values or interval

A

Continuous

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12
Q

Affected by another variable

A

Dependent variable

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13
Q

Can be changed/manipulated

A

Independent variable

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14
Q

Value/measure obtained from a population

A

Parameter

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15
Q

Any value/measurement obtained from a sample
Estimate of a parameter

A

Statistic

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16
Q

4 measurement levels

A

Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio

17
Q

Has no order

A

Nominal

18
Q

Has ranking

A

Ordinal

19
Q

Has a possibility na magkaroon ng 0 na result

A

Interval

20
Q

Walang answer na zero

A

Ratio

21
Q

Types of data collection

A

Interview method
Questionaire method
Registration method
Experimental method
Observation method
Texting method

22
Q

Gathers data through interviews

A

Direct or interview method

23
Q

Gathers data through online surveys

A

Indirect or questionnaire method

24
Q

Data obtained from the records of the government agency

A

Registration method

25
Q

Can be manipulated

A

Experimental

26
Q

Observes the behavior of the individuals/surroundings

A

Observation

27
Q

Send text option
Marketing only

A

Texting method

28
Q

Random probability types

A

Lottery
Systematic
Stratified
Cluster
Multi-stage

29
Q

Raffle

A

Lottery sampling

30
Q

Numbering each element of the population

A

Systematic sampling

31
Q

Dividing the population into strata (groups)

A

Stratified sampling

32
Q

Also called area sampling
Used for a large poulation

A

Cluster sampling

33
Q

Combination of several random sampling techniques

A

Multi-stage sampling

34
Q

Random non probability types

A

Convenience
Quota
Purposive
Snowball

35
Q

Used because it is convenient to the researchers

A

Convenience sampling

36
Q

Uses the proportions of different strata

A

Quota sampling

37
Q

The researcher gets his/her sample from the respondents purposely related or close to him/her

A

Purposive sampling

38
Q

Uses participants to recruit other participants

A

Snowball sampling

39
Q

Types of graphs

A

Frequency polygon
Histogram
Pareto chart
<ogive & >ogive
Pie chart
Pictograph
Scatter point graph/diagram
Line graph
Component bar
Statistical map