Statistical Tests Flashcards
Process of finding standard deviation
-calculate mean
-subtract mean from each measured value
-square each of these values
-add these together
-divide this by sample size minus 1
-find square root of value, SD is plus or minus around mean
What does x with line above mean
Mean
What is the students t-test used to measure
To test if there is significant dif between two sets of data
When is unpaired t test used
If different organisms
How to calculate degrees of freedom
(n1 + n2) -2
What probability to use
P= 0.05, 95% probability results not due to chance but due to change in DV
Why is spearman’s rank used
To see if a significant relationship in correlation, if positive/negative correlation, if strong/weak and if relationship signif
What is degrees of freedom in spearman’s rank
Number of individuals
How to calculate spearman’s rank
-find ranks of dif values and calculate difference, square difference and add all together, multiply by 6 and divide by n(n2 -1) and take away from 1