Stationary waves Flashcards
1st harmonic
2 nodes and 1 antinode
2nd harmonic
3 nodes and 2 antinode
What is a node
A point along a standing wave with 0 amplitude
What is an antinode
A point along the wave with max amplitude
What is the distance between a node and antinode
1/4 of a wave
Difference between progressive and stationary wave 1
Each point along a progressive wave has equal amp but amp varies for standing wave
Difference between progressive and stationary wave 2
Adjacent points on progressive waves vibrate with diff phase but all particles between nodes in standing waves vibrate in place
Difference between progressive and stationary wave 3
Energy is transferred through space in progressive waves but not in the case of standing waves
Velocity of a wave in a string
V = √’T/u
What is t in equation V = √’T/u
Tension
What is u in equation V = √’T/u
Mass per unit length
Fundamental frequency
Lowest freq to get standing wave