Static Palpation Flashcards

1
Q

Parameters for static pulsation (6)

A
osseous landmarks
Topographic landmarks
sudoriferous changes
muscle toxicity/turgidity (edema)
Tissue prominence
palpatory tenderness
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2
Q

How is static palpation insightful for Kinesiopathology?

A

Position/motion - palpating a misaligned structure

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3
Q

How is static palpation insightful for Myopathology?

A

tonicity changes in musculature

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4
Q

How is static palpation insightful for histopathology?

A

cytological, inflammation, edema

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5
Q

How is static palpation insightful for neuropathology?

A

Moisture changes on skin surface,

sclerotogenous pain provocation (subjective)

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6
Q

Which parts of the PART system are insightful via static palpation?

A

PAT

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7
Q

Static palpation is best used after what?

A

instrumentation (neuropathology indicator)

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8
Q

What are the levels of pressure in touch?

A

Active light touch

Deep touch

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9
Q

Active light touch assesses what?

A

sudoriferous changes
turgidity changes
Surface tonicity

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10
Q

Deep touch assesses what changes?

A
Tissue prominence (bony)
palpatory tenderness
Deep tonicity changes
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11
Q

How many levels of static pulsation are there?

A

6

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12
Q

Sudoriferous changes are ______ and ______?

A

Neurological and

secretory

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13
Q

Sudoriferous changes are caused by what glands?

A

eccrine (sweat glands)

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14
Q

Innervation (for sudoriferous changes) is through SNS via _____ and _____ fibers?

A

cholinergic and

adrenergic

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15
Q

Sudoriferous changes look for changes in what?

A

Localized skin moisture

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16
Q

Oily, greasy, slippery, clammy, or tacky texture can indicate and ______?

17
Q

Dry, scaly, flaky, or rough skin texture can indicate a ____?

A

Chronic VSC

18
Q

Intrinsic pressure or resistance offered by a cell or tissue is called what?

19
Q

Accumulation of interstitial fluid under the skin usually resultant to altered homeostasis, injury, or inflammation is called what?

20
Q

Edema causes a “____”?

A

Palpable sponginess

21
Q

You don’t see decreased turgidity much, if you do it is usually what cause?

A

dehydration

22
Q

Tissue prominency is usually associated with what VSC?

A

kinesiopathology

23
Q

Generally a palpable (bony) prominence in the paravertebral gutter or spinout process.

A

Tissue prominency

24
Q

Changes in muscle tone perceived as contracture, spasm, tightness, fullness, or being rope-like is called?

A

Tonicity changes

25
What must one be aware of when using deep touch?
Verbal/non-verbal cues from patient of pain
26
Pressure applied on the spinous process brought into question by instrumentation findings.
Palpatory tenderness
27
What directions is pressure applied in palpatory tenderness?
I-S and P-A | Then L-M bilaterally to spinous in question
28
When plating the transverse and spinout processes, which gives more muscle and more bony info?
Transverse - muscle info | Spinous - bony info
29
Pertaining to ligament, tendon insertion on bone, disc, periosteal, or zygapophyseal structures.
sclerotogenous
30
Pain on bony areas (spinous, transverse, mammillary, etc) is indicative of what kind of pain?
sclerotogenous
31
sclerotogenous pain is ____-related pain
bone
32
How does one assess deep tonicity changes?
utilize thumb tip or pad to firmly "strum" the paraspinal muscles in all regions of the spine
33
The primary consideration for deep tonicity changes is what?
Tonicity
34
Deep toxicity changes are associated with what VSC component part?
myopathology
35
Pain arising in muscle bellies, and musculotendinous junctions?
myotogenous pain
36
Deep pain during deep tonicity changes assessment is more often associate with?
sclerotogenous pain
37
Superficial pain during assessing deep tonicity changes is associated with?
Myotogenous pain