Static Image Flashcards

To learn the techniques used in static image to convey a message.

1
Q

Static image

A

An image or picture that is still, e.g. photographs, posters, magazine advertisements, comic strips or cartoons.

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2
Q

Target audience

A

The specific group defined by age, gender, social status, interests etc. at whom the static image is aimed.

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3
Q

Message

A

Link to theme/function/purpose. The main idea that the static image conveys.

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4
Q

Dominant feature/image

A

The key element/image that attracts attention.

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5
Q

Layout

A

The way all the parts of the static image are set out on a page.

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6
Q

Shades

A

The differing shades/tones of dark and light to capture attention.

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7
Q

Contrast

A

Different colors, tones, shades, images deliberately used to show up the differences.

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8
Q

Superimposition

A

One image placed over/on another for effect.

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9
Q

High/low angle

A

These cinematic terms need to be revised as they apply to static images. To make the image more imposing or to diminish it.

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10
Q

Color and the associations therewith

A

E.g. red conventionally associated with danger, white with purity, black with evil, etc.

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11
Q

Fore/background

A

What is seen in the front/back of the image.

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12
Q

Framing

A

Either the use of a border or framing within the image for particular impact.

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13
Q

Font/typography

A

The size and nature of the lettering (12 point, bold, italics, Gothic etc).

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14
Q

Reverse text

A

White printing on a black background.

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15
Q

Symbol

A

An image of something small that represents something much larger, e.g. a dove traditionally symbolizes peace.

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16
Q

Stereotype

A

This can be verbal or graphic - a generalized image that is used to represent a certain group in society. E.g. The stereotype of the Kiwi male is the rugged outdoor, shootin’, huntin’, fishin’ and rugby-playin’ type.

17
Q

Caricature

A

Taking one or two identifiable features from a person (e.g. a politician) and exaggerating them.

18
Q

Logo

A

A design used to signify a particular business or company. E.g. the Nike tick.

19
Q

Layout+

A

Layout includes the headline, sub-heading, illustration, body copy, signature line and standing details.

20
Q

Slogan

A

A short memorable phrase or group of words associated with a product. E.g. “Just do it”.

21
Q

Stereotype+

A

This can be verbal or graphic - a generalized image that is used to represent a certain group in society. E.g. The stereotype of the Kiwi male is the rugged outdoor, shootin’, huntin’, fishin’ and rugby-playin’ type.

22
Q

Emotive language

A

Language that is designed to arouse emotions in the audience.

23
Q

Positive/negative connotations

A

Words that carry positive/negative feelings or associations; ‘purr words’ and ‘hiss words’.

24
Q

Comparatives

A

Adjectives can be used in positive (good), comparative (better) and Superlative form (best). Also: wise (positive), wiser (comparative), wisest (superlative).
Personal pronouns: First person (I, we) used for sincerity or inclusion. Second person: (you, yours) used for personal appeal or address.