static fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

mechanics

A

the science which deals with the action of forces on bodies

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2
Q

statics

A

the part of mechanics that focuses on the effect of forces on stationary bodies

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3
Q

dynamics

A

part of mechanics that focuses on the effects of forces on moving bodies

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4
Q

structure

A

a body capable of resisting applied loads without deformation

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5
Q

structural engineering

A

the field of civil engineering that focuses on the design of load-bearing structures

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6
Q

structural analysis

A

the mathematical calculations of forces, stresses and deflections within structures

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7
Q

scalar

A

a quantity which has magnitude only

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8
Q

vector

A

a quantity which has both magnitude and direction

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9
Q

mass

A

a property of objects which measures the amount of matter contains in a body

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10
Q

force

A

an action that tends to maintain or alter the position of a body

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11
Q

weight

A

a force that pulls objects to the earth

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12
Q

collinear force

A

forces that act along the same line of action

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13
Q

concurrent forces

A

forces that pass through the same point in space

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14
Q

coplanar forces

A

forces that lie in the same plane

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15
Q

equilibrium

A

a condition where the net forces acting on a body

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16
Q

resultant

A

a single force which, when substituted for the given forces has the same effect on the state of equilibrium of the body