Statevet final written Flashcards
- definition of animals suspected of being infected with anthrax.***
- were in _________ animals that died of, is diseased or suspicious to anthrax ________ before confirmation.
- __________________ of same origin as that of an animal which died of, is diseased or suspicious to anthrax.
- ______________ infected with anthrax without ________. (carried out 2wks to 6 mths before)
- contact with, within 20days
- consume feedstuff or water
- grazed on a pasture, vaccination
- definition of animals diseased with anthrax.
- typical _______
- characteristic _______ in the organs (PM, meat inspection)
- _______ findings
- clinical signs, lesions, laboratory
suspicious to anthrax:
- non typical clinical signs
- suspected of being infected animal have fever
- official measures in case of animals diseased with anthrax.*
________ (3 groups):
1. D and SD
2. SI
3. Other ________
D and SD:
- Immediate _______ treatment
- Change of feedstuffs, drinking water, _______
- separation, susceptible animals
- obligatory, no grazing
- official measures in case of animals suspected of being infected with anthrax.**
________, _____ observation
- Cattle, horse: taking _______ everyday
- Sheep, goats, pigs: daily _______
- In case of _____ or clinical signs: treatment
- Vaccination, 14 days
- temperature, observation
- fever
- rules of taking samples in case of FMD suspicion.**
- ________ from an unruptured or freshly ruptured vesicle.
- ________ should be placed in a __________ which maintains a ________.
- Sample should be _______.
- ___________ collected by means of _______ .
- 1 gram of tissue
- epithelium samples, transport medium, pH of 7,2-7,4
- kept at 4 °C
- esophageal-pharangeal fluid, probang cup
- use of vaccination in case of confirmation of FMD (MT)
-______ in vaccinated animals _______.
- _________ from tested herds may be moved within a _______.
- ___________ ensures that they are excluded from ________.
- trade, is prohibited
- vaccinated animals, member State
- traceability system, community trade
Emergency vaccination:
- Classification of herds
- Animals must be clearly identified, registered and must not be moved
- Specific measures must be taken in vaccination zone to control movement of animals and their products.
- Two types of vaccination:
Protective: regionalization of vaccination zone, second surveillance zone at least 10 km wide
Suppressive: part of an immediate stamping-out strategy, applied to ensure minimal spread of virus during disposal of infected animals, carried out only within protection zone and on clearly identified holdings
- rules of recovery of FMD free status if no vaccination has been used (MT)
- ________________ laid down for the protection and surveillance zones have been _____ and ________ AND
- ___________ have elapsed since last ___________.
- control and eradication measures, effective, may be lifted
- at least 3 months, recorded outbreak
- definition of brucellosis infection free bovine herd.**
- _________ (for min 12 months)
- _________ (for min 3 years)
- All animals over _______ of age: ____________ (6-12 months interval)
- Animals ________ : from _______ free herds or tested _______
- __________ every year
- ____________ (isolation, record of comp. lab examinations, separate calving, control movements of visitors, vehicles, control of dogs/cats on holding etc.)
- No clinical signs, No vaccination
- 12 months, two serological tests
- introduced, officially, within 30 days
- Regular testing, General measures
- definition of positive single intradermal tuberculin test (MT)
if ________ are observed or an __________ or more in thickness of skin-fold at ________ .
- clinical signs, increase of 4mm, injection site
10.definition of negative single intradermal tuberculin test***
only _________ is observed with an increase of skin fold thickness is __________ and __________.
- limited swelling, not more than 2mm, no clinical signs
11.definition of positive comparative intradermal tuberculin test (MT)
if _________ are observed or an increase of __________ in thickness of skin-fold than __________.
- clinical signs, 4mm or more, avian reaction
12.definition of negative comparative intradermal tuberculin test.
- a ____________________ reaction or
- a __________________ bovine reaction but _______________ than a positive or inconclusive __________ and __________ in both cases.
- negative bovine tuberculosis
- positive or inconclusive, which is equal or less, avian reaction, no clinical signs
13.definition of officially tuberculosis free bovine herd.***
- __________ (min. 12 months)
- All animals ________ have tested to 2 negative ___________ tuberculin tests,
- 1st: 6mths after _________________
- 2nd: _______ later
- Animals introduced: from _____________ or _____ within 30d
- ____________, lesions: _________ investigation
- ___________ tuberculin testing is carried out on all animals aged __________.
- ____________ (isolation, lab examination, control visitors etc)
- No clinical signs
- over 6wks, official intradermal
- removal of infected animals
- 6-12 mths
- officially free herd, tested
- Meat inspection, compulsory
- (Two)yearly, over 12mths
- General measures
- definition of officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis(EBL) free herd.**
- _________, either clinical signs or lab test results, and _________ has been confirmed in ______ and
- All animals __________ have tested to 2 negative reactions __________. (interval at least 4mths ) and
- Animals introduced: from _________ or originate from holding where has been no evidence of EBL ___________ before introduction and
- _______________ introduced originate from EBL free holding or from _______________ establishments.
- No evidence, No such case, previous 2y
- over 24mths, during 12mths
- an officially EBL-free herd, within 24 month
- All germinal products, an approved germinal product
- definition of IBR-virus free bovine herd
- ____________ during past _____.
- ____________ during past 2y.
- (Serological tests (if vaccinated before) negative results have been obtained from: a blood, milk or meat juice taken from each bovine not more than 12 mths of age or taken on at least two occasions with an interval of 2-12 mths from all female bovines over 12 mths of age and all male bovines used or intended for breeding over 12 mths of age and a random sample of males not intended for breeding over 12 mths of age.)
- ___________________ originate from __________ + negative serological test or
- have been _________ before their introduction + _______________
- _________________ introduced into herd originate from free from IBR/IPV or from _______________ establishments.
- No confirmed case, 12 mths
- No vaccination
- all animals introduced into herd, free IBR/IPV herd
- quarantined, negative serological test
- all germinal products, an approved geminal product
- maintenance of IBR-virus free status in bovine herd (if vaccinated)
- All animals ___________: tested in __________
- Animals for _______: test before ________ for slaughter
- _________: milk test in _________
- Aborted animals: test ______________
- Only animals originating from _________ are introduced (test: 2x, 21d interval)
- over 6 mths of age, every 12 mths
- slaughter, transport
- Dairy herd, every 6 mths
- 3-6 wks after abortion
- free herds
-** if unvaccinated:**
- general requirements continue to be fulfilled
- negative serological testing results (samples taken from older than 24mths of age)
- control of all animals that are introduced (from free establishment, test)
- definition of specified risk material in bovine animals
- skull ( ____________, including brain and eyes), and spinal cord of animals aged _______,
- vertebral column ( _______, transverse proc. of thoracic and lumbar, _____________ but including _____________ ), and spinal cord of animals aged __________,
- __________________ of small intestines, caecum and mesentery of ___________.
- excluding mandible, over 12 mths
- excluding tail, wings of sacrum, dorsal root ganglia, aged over 30 mths
- tonsils and last 4 meters, all aged animals
- definition of specified risk material in ovine and caprine animals
- skull (_______________), _______ , spinal cord of animals aged __________ or which have _____________ erupted through the gum
- ______ and _____ of all age
- including brain and eyes, tonsils, over 12 mths, permanent incisor
- spleen, ileum
- definition of “cohort” in case of confirmation of BSE.**
- refers to a _______________,
- _____________ and affected cattle _____________ or after birth or
- have ___________ with affected animal and _______________ as that of an affected animal ______________.
- specific group of cattle
- born in same herd, within 12 mths before,
- reared together, consumed same feed, during first year of life
- official measures in case of confirmation of African swine fever(ASF) on a holding*****
- all pigs are ____ and __________ are processed
- all ___________ (meat, semen, ova) or waste must be _______, processed or ________
- _______________ (all premises, vehicles, equipment) under ________________
- __________ slaughtered (during time btw introduction of disease and taking official measures) shall be ____________ under _________________
- killed, their carcasses
- contaminated material, destroyed, treated
- cleaning/disinfection, official supervision
- meat of pigs, traced and processed, official supervision
- protection zone: at least 3 km radius for at least 15d and this restriction may only be lifted by following a serological survey
-
surveillance zone: at least 10 km radius for at least 30d and this restriction may only be lifted by following a serological survey
- census of all holdings
- ban on movement/transport
- movement restrictions: products, persons, vehicles
- no markets, fairs etc
- strict cleaning, disinfection, disinsectisation
- official measures in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF) on a holding*
- all pigs are _____ and their ______ processed
- all contaminated material (_____, _____, ___ ) or waste must be destroyed, _______ or treated
- _______________ under official supervision
- meat of pigs ________ (during time btw introduction of disease and taking official measures) shall be _______________ under _________________
- __________________ → (protection, surveillance zone etc)
- killed, carcasses
- meat, semen, ova, processed
- cleaning/disinfection
- slaughtered, traced and processed, under official supervision
- epidemiological enquiry
- protection zone: a radius of at least 3km
-
surveillance zone:
- a radius of at least 10 km
- census of all holdings
- ban on a movement or transport
- cleaning/disinfection
- removal of pigs from a holding situated in a surveillance or protection zone is subject of authorisation by veterinary authority.
- official measures in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF) in feral pigs**
- determination of _________
- _________________ on pig holdings in that area
- ________________
- ____________________ from feral pigs
- no pigs enter or leave ________________
- _____________________ is taken to eradicate the disease
- ___________________: geographical distribution, increase hunters’ awareness, approx. number of feral pigs of infected area, removal method of feral pigs found dead or shot
- infected area
- official surveillance
- official census
- isolation of domestic pigs
- without authorisation
- written plan of measures
- collection of information
- use of vaccination in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF)*
- use of __________________ is prohibited
- ______________ may submit ____________________ to Commission for both ____________
- use ______________ to make that ________ immunity is distinguishable from immunity elicited by _______________ with wild type virus.
- preventive CSF vaccines
- Member State, an emergency vaccination plan, farm/feral pigs
- marker vaccine, protective, natural infection
- definition of Aujeszky disease infection free swine herd**
- __________ for 2y
- ____________ for 12 mths
- _____________________ (e.g. isolation, controlled movement, lab examinations, records)
- _________ all breeding sows/boars and ________________ of fattening pigs
- ____________ or natural breeding with negative _________
- No infection,
- No vaccination,
- epidemiological conditions,
- testing of, representative sample
- insemination, semen/boars
-
suspected of being infected:
- suspicious clinical signs, lesions
- presence of virus, antigen or DNA is not excluded.
- contact with infected animal within 40d or inseminated with infected semen.
25.definition of animals diseased of equine infectious anaemia.(EIA) (MT)
- ________________ or
- __________ clinical signs but show virus and/or _____________ (interval of 21d)
- pathology, ______________
- typical clinial signs
- non-typical, 2 positive serology
- histopathologySD: non-typical signs but 2 inconclusive or 1 positive serology (interval 21d)I: no clinical signs but show virus and/or 2 positive serology (interval 21d)
26.definition of animals suspected of being contaminated with equine infectious anaemia(EIA).***
- _____________ wit D or SD animals
- _____________ but ___________ or _____________ (interval 21d)
- kept within 90d,
- no clinical signs, 2 inconclusive, 1 positive serology
27.evaluation of ophthalmic test in case of glanders (MT)
- ____________ dripped onto the conjunctivitis ____________ .
- evaluation: after _____ or _______
- positive: swelling, ________ discharge
- inconclusive: _______ discharge
- negative
- 0,2 ml of mallein, after 24 hours rest
- 8-12, 6-24 hours
- purulent
- mucus
28.official control measures in case of confirmation of African horse sickness (AHS) outbreak.**
- ___________ about restrictions
- _______ of infected horses, disposal of ____________and______________
- 20 km zone: __________, _____________, ____________ of dogs, killing of diseased dogs
- ________________
- Taking into account of epidemiological, __________, ______ conditions
- Inform public
- killing, carcasses and waste, strict disinfection
- official surveillance, obligatory vaccination, lab examination
- Epizootic inquiry
- geographical, climate
- definition of potentially rabid animal.**
- an animal that shows ____________**, or
- an animal that is __________ but has been bitten by _____ or ___________ animal, and
- ____________ which behaves strangely or __________
- symptoms of disease
- symptomless, rabid, potentially rabid
- a wild mammal, attacks humans
- definition of potentially rabies-infected animal.
- an animal that ________________ a rabid or potentially rabid animal __________.
- has or may have contacted, within last 90days
- definition of rabies risky animal (MT)
- ____________ that has ______________ humans,
- or ________ that has not received an _______________ in accordance with regulations
- any mammal, attacked or bitten
- any dog, anti-rabies vaccination
- official measures with potentially rabid animals.***
- shall be ____ or, (upon request of animal keeper), _______________ for 90d if monitoring conditions without any problem
- animals ________________ shall be inspected ______, while animals ______________ shall be inspected ______
- ________________ shall be killed and then ____________ shall be informed without delay
- killed, put under official monitoring
- showing clinical signs, daily, not showing clinical signs, weekly
- stray or wild animals, official veterinarian
- official measures with potentially rabies-infected animals
- shall be put under __________ for 90d
- potentially _________ carnivorous shall be ________________ at place of their keeping, __________________ or, if their safe separation is not possible ______________
- potentially rabies-infected __________ animals shall be inspected _____________. During monitoring period animals shall be ______________ from humans or other animals.
- official monitoring
- rabies-infected, monitored under separation, inspected once every 3 wks, at an official place
- non-carnivorous, once every 3 wks, tied and separated
- official measures with potentially rabies risky animals (MT)
- put ______________ for 14 days and unless they already have it, dogs shall be marked ______________
- at the end of ___________ it is necessary to _________________ of dogs that do not have a valid anti-rabies vaccination
- under official monitoring, with a microchip
- monitoring period, order anti-rabies vaccination
- rules of preventive vaccination of dogs against rabies.*
- ___________ of all dogs above ________ to be performed with following schedule
- within 30days after ___________
- within _____ after first vaccination,
- every year afterwards
- vaccination, 3 months
- reaching 3 mths
- 6 mths
36.public health measures in case of rabies**
- ____________ shall _____ to medical authority if,
- he/she confirms ____________.
- he/she becomes aware of the fact that a rabid or potentially rabid or _____________ has ______ any person.
- ________________ caused by a dog, cat or wild animal, physician shall _____________ about information of circumstances including, in particular, ____________ of animal keeper.
- Based on such notification, __________ shall take __________ without delay.
- ________ may be performed only in __________ to avoid risk of infection.
- Official veterinary, notify,
- rabies or potential rabies
- potentially rabies-infected animal, attacked
- Upon the detection of any wound, immediately notify, name/home address
- official veterinarian, necessary measures
- Autopsy, protective clothes
37.official measures in case of confirmation of Newcastle disease(ND) on a holding (MT)
- all poultry are ____ on the spot, ___________ are destroyed
- __________ or contaminated waste** is ______ or ______
- __________ slaughtered during presumed incubation period is _____ and _______
- ___________ laid during presumed incubation period is traced and destroyed
- _______ which hatched from such eggs is placed under ___________
- strict __________
- ___________ at least ____ end of disinfection
- protection (at least 3 km) and surveillance zones (at least 10 km)
- killed, carcasses and eggs
- any substance, destroyed, treated
- meat of poultry, traced, destroyed
- hatching eggs
- poultry, official surveillance
- cleaning/disinfection
- reintroduction, 21d after
38.official measures in case of confirmation of Newcastle disease(ND) in pigeons*
- application of ________________ is provided for poultry or
- at least __________ of pigeons or birds kept in captivity for ________
- _______________ is to be instigated and
- ______________ is destroyed or ______
- ___________ is prohibited for feeding
- make _____________
- control and eradication measures
- ban on movement, at least 60 days
- epizootiological inquiry
- any contaminated waste, treated
- use of swill
- contingency plan
39.rules of lifting the restrictions ordered in case of scabies*
- _____________ for sheep:
- if wool < 2cm: ___________
- if wool > 2cm: _____ after 2x dippings
- _______ of treatment: 42d
- other species: 42d after _________
- observation periods
- 42days after dipping
- 70days
- other means
- x2 treatment
40.official control measures with rabbit flocks diseased of viral haemorrhagic disease.***
- D: ___________, _________ is prohibited, killing** / __________ of carcasses / in case of valuable flock, ______ of diseased animals + healthy animal are _______ (followed during next 6mths)
- SD: ____________ until confirmation or excluding disease
- I or SI: ________ + ____________
- endangered flocks: _______ vaccination
- movement restrictions, slaughter, proper disposal, killing, vaccinated
- movement restrictions
- vaccination, 15d movement restrictions
- obligatory
Official measures in infected areas following the eradication of anthrax.***
- pasture or other area _______________ or
which was __________ (e.g. water, feedstuff source) - village, farm, _____ where anthrax was ______
- __________ or pound
Measures:
- fence
- ________, _______ production in infected area
- only _______ animals may be kept there for _____
- where anthrax was confirmed, the origin of infection
- holding, confirmed
- burying ground
- no grazing , feedstuff
- vaccinated, min. 25y
Public health measures for anthrax.
- ___________ to state medical service
- __________ to keeper, owner
- __________ disinfection
- Protective _________ and footwear
- ___________, prevention of ____
- Notification
- Informing
- Personal
- clothes, gloves
- keeping floor wet, dust
Official measures in case of confirmation of an outbreak in case of FMD.
- All animals of __________ on holding are _____ on the spot
- Other animals ______ may be killed
- Samples and ____________
- _________ are _______ without delay
- __________ of animal origin since presumed date of _______ are treated to ________
- Buildings and vehicles are __________ under official _________
- ________ may begin ______ cleaning at the earliest
- susceptible species, killed
- present
- epidemiological inquiry
- Carcasses, processed
- All products, disease introduction, destroy virus
- cleaned/disinfected, surveillance
- Restocking, 21d after
Rules of recovery FMD-free status if vaccination has been used.*
- ________________ laid down for protection and surveillance zones have been _______ and may be _____ and
- At least 3 months have elapsed since the _____________ animal and serological _______ has been carried out or
- At least _____ have elapsed since ________ of FMD or completion of ___________.
- Control and eradication measures, effective, lifted
- slaughter of last vaccinated, surveillance
- 6 mths, the last outbreak, emergency vaccination
Public health measures for bovine brucellosis**
- __________ to state medical service
- ________ to keeper, owner (________)
- personal ________
- protective _________ and footwear
- ____________
- Notification
- Informing, pregnancy!
- disinfection
- clothes, gloves
- control of products
Definition of officially free Member State in case of brucellosis.*
- __________ due to brucellosis
- _________ for 3y
- **99.8% _______ herd for ___
- proper ___________ exist
- ___________ of all abortions
- regular _____, if suspected case: ________ + microbiology
- No abortion
- No isolation
- officially free, 5y
- identification system
- investigation/report
- testing, 2 blood tests
Definition of inconclusive single intradermal tuberculin test.
- ____________ are observed and the increase in __________ is ________ less than 4mm.
- No clinical signs, skin-fold thickness, more than 2mm
Definition of inconclusive comparative intradermal tuberculin test.
- _______________ bovine reaction which is from __________ than _______, and there is no ________.
- a positive or inconclusive, 1 to 4mm greater, avian reaction, clinical signs
Definition of officially free Member state in case of bovine tuberculosis.
- ____________ infected population per year ____
- ___________ system
- ____________ examination of all ________ bovine animals.
- less than 0,1%, for 3y
- identification
- official post mortem, slaughtered
Public health measures for bovine tuberculosis.**
- __________ to state medical service
- _________ to keeper, owner
- personal ________
- protective ________ and footwear
- _____________
- notification
- informing
- disinfection
- clothes, gloves
- control of product
Definition of maintenance of officially enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) free status.*
- if ____________ is located in a _______ or ______ from EBL or
- all animals _______ of age have tested to _______ carried out at interval of _______.
- establishment, Member State, zone free
- over 24 mths, negative result, 36 mths