States Questions—Novice Flashcards

1
Q

We see the Latin word “ante” in a lot of phrases and abbreviations. What does the abbreviation a.c. on a perscription mean in both Latin and English?

A

ANTE CIBUM-BEFORE FOOD/ANTE CENAM-BEFORE DINNER

B1: What does the phrase a.m. mean in both English and Latin?

ANTE MERIDIEM-BEFORE NOON

B2: If you are reading a history book and you see the phrase ante bellum, what does that mean?

BEFORE THE (CIVIL) WAR

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2
Q

You are reading a footnote in an academic article and you see the Latin abbreviation “op.cit.”. What is that abbreviation short for and what does it mean?

A

OPERE CITATO-IN THE WORK CITED

B1: In that same article in a later footnote you see the abbreviation “ibid.”. What is that short for and what does it mean?

IBIDEM-IN THE SAME PLACE

B2: In that same article in a later footnote you see the abbreviation “loc. cit.”. What is that short for and what does it mean?

LOCO CITATO-IN THE PLACE CITED

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3
Q

At this point you should always remember the motto of the Marines. What is that motto?

A

SEMPER FIDĒLIS

B1: Likewise you should always remember the motto of the Coast Guard. What is that motto?

SEMPER PARĀTUS

B2: Additionally you should always remember the motto of the Space Force. What is this motto that translates to “Always Above”?

SEMPER SUPRĀ

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4
Q

Omnia mutantur, nihil interit” was uttered by what Roman author who also said that only fools laugh at the Latin Language?”

A

OVID

B1: Without looking at your program, please translate this year’s theme: “Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.”

EVERYTHING CHANGES, NOTHING IS LOST

B2: Give the Latin for that second Ovidian quote: “Only fools laugh at the Latin Language.”

RIDENT STOLIDI VERBA LATINA

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5
Q

What state has as its motto “nil sine numine”?

A

COLORADO

B1: What state has as its motto “crescit eundo”?

NEW MEXICO

B2: What state has as its motto “ditat deus”?

ARIZONA

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6
Q

What state has as its motto “Esse quam videri”?

A

NORTH CAROLINA

B1: What nearby state has the motto “Sic semper tyrranis”?

VIRGINIA

B2: What state near Virginia has the motto “Scuto bonae voluntatis tuae coronasti nos”?

MARYLAND

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7
Q

What two word phrase, generally used in legal situations, means that a lawyer will take a case without payment?

A

PRO BONO

B1: What two word phrase is used to describe an individual who is not part of a case, but is allowed to assist the court in offering information or expertise relevant to the case?

AMICUS CURIAE

B2: What two word legal phrase refers to the idea that a person cannot be convicted of a crime unless it is proven that the crime was committed?

CORPUS DELICTI

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8
Q

This year’s state theme “amor animi arbitrio sumitur non ponitur” talks a lot about love. What Latin author gives us the quote “amor omnia vincit” in his Eclogues?

A

VERGIL

B1: What is the English translation of that motto?

LOVE CONQUERS ALL

B2: What does the two word phrase “amor patriae” refer to?

PATRIOTISM/LOVE OF COUNTRY

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9
Q

What Latin abbreviation, commonly found on tombstones, literally translates as “may he rest in peace”?

A

R.I.P.

B1: What is the meaning of the phrase found on tombstones “hic iacet sepultus”?

HERE LIES BURIED

B2: What abbreviation is used if the exact dates of a historical figure are not known, but the time in which they were active is known?

FL.

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10
Q

What Latin phrase, which serves as the motto of the U.S. Coast Guard, means “always prepared”?

A

SEMPER PARĀTUS

B1: What Latin phrase, which serves as the motto of the U.S. Marine Corps, means “always faithful”?

SEMPER FĪDĒLIS

B2: What Latin phrase, which serves as the motto of the Commonwealth of Virginia, means “thus always to tyrants”?

SIC SEMPER TYRRANĪS

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11
Q

Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation i.e.

A

ID EST – THAT IS

B1: …for the abbreviation e.g.

EXEMPLĪ GRATIĀ – FOR (THE SAKE OF AN) EXAMPLE

B2: …for the abbreviation p.o.

PER OS – BY MOUTH / ORALLY

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12
Q

What state has the motto Sic Semper Tyrannīs?

A

VIRGINIA

B1: …has the motto Ditat Deus?

ARIZONA

B2: …has the motto Montānī Semper Līberī?

WEST VIRGINIA

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13
Q

Translate the motto of Yale University, Lūx et Veritās

A

LIGHT AND TRUTH

B1: Translate the motto of Columbia University, In lumine tuō vidēbimus lumen.

IN THY (YOUR) LIGHT WE SHALL SEE LIGHT

B2: Translate the motto of Fordham University, Sapientia et Doctrina.

WISDOM AND LEARNING

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14
Q

I meant to say “Pantheon,” but I accidently said “Parthenon.” What Latin phrase would be used to describe my “slip of the tongue”?

A

LAPSUS LINGUAE

B1: What Latin phrase, commonly translated as “in memory of,” might you find on a tombstone?

IN MEMORIAM

B2: What Latin phrase, commonly translated as “after death,” is often used to refer to an autopsy?

POST MORTEM

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15
Q

Sometimes you see these Latin phrases scattered about textbooks - especially old ones Can you tell me what the phrase ante bellum means?

A

Answer: BEFORE THE WAR

B1. Now tell me a two word phrase meaning entirely

Answer: IN TOTO

B2. Now tell me a two word phrase meaning the existing state of affairs

Answer: STATUS QUO

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16
Q

Abbreviations are important! Give the Latin and English for abbreviation e.g.

A

Answer: EXEMPLI GRATIA, FOR THE SAKE OF EXAMPLE

B1. Give the Latin and English for abbreviation etc.

Answer: ET CETERA AND THE REST/AND SO FORTH

B2. Give the Latin and English for abbreviation i.e.

Answer: ID EST, THAT IS

17
Q

What univeristy has as its motto lux et veritas?

A

Answer: YALE

B1. What does that motto mean?

Answer: LIGHT AND TRUTH

B2. Also having an enlightened motto is the Univeristy of Washington. Give its Latin motto and
its meaning.

Answer: LUX SIT, LET THERE BE LIGHT

18
Q

Which state has ditat deus as its motto?

A

Answer: ARIZONA

B1. What does that motto mean?

Answer: GOD ENRICHES

B2. Now give the one word motto of Maine.

Answer: DIRIGO

19
Q

Give the Latin and the English for the Latin motto of Wyoming

A

Answer: CEDANT ARMA TOGAE, LET ARMS YIELD TO THE TOGA

B1. From what author’s works does this motto come?

Answer: CICERO

B2. Give the Latin motto of Virginia and its meaning

Answer: SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS THUS ALWAYS TO TYRANTS

20
Q

What Latin phrase can be used to mean “for the sake of formality”

A

Answer: PRO FORMA

B1. What Latin phrase is used in English to mean ”proportionately”

Answer: PRO RATA

B2. What Latin phrase can mean “temporarily”

Answer: PRO TEMPORE

21
Q

Mottos can be interesting and morbid. Take this one for instance: aut mors aut victoria What does it mean?

A

Answer: EITHER VICTORY OR DEATH

B1. More hopeful is this one: Mors, ianua vitae What does this mean?

Answer: DEATH, THE DOOR OF/TO/FOR LIFE (or equivalent)

B2. Translate this: mors celerrima hostibus

Answer: VERY SWIFT DEATH TO ENEMIES

22
Q

Give the Latin and English for b.i.d.

A

Answer: BIS IN DIE, TWICE A DAY

B1. Capital C.p. is different from lower case c.p The lower case version means compare. What does the upper case mean?

Answer: WITH THE OTHER THINGS EQUAL

B2. What is the Latin for this?

Answer: CETERIS PARIBUS

23
Q

Give the Latin and the English for the abbreviation e.g.

A

Answer: EXEMPLI GRATIA, FOR (THE SAKE OF) EXAMPLE

B1. Give the Latin and the English for the abbreviation i.e.

Answer: ID EST, THAT IS

B2. Give the Latin and the English for the abbreviation q.e.d.

Answer: QUOD ERAT DEMONSTRANDUM,
(THAT) WHICH HAD TO BE PROVED

24
Q

what is the meaning of the phrase lapsus linguae?

A

Answer: A SLIP OF THE TONGUE/MISSPOKEN.

B1. What is a lapsus calami?

Answer: A SLIP OF THE PEN/MISWRITTEN/TYPO.

B2. What would the Latin phrase for a mental mistake be?

Answer: LAPSUS MEMORIAE

25
Q

What is the Latin motto of Campbell University? It is the same as the state of Kansas.

A

Answer: AD ASTRA, PER ASPERA

B1. What does this motto mean?

Answer: TO THE STARS, THROUGH DIFFICULTIES.

B2. Give the Yale’s Latin motto and its English meaning.

Answer: LUX ET VERITAS, LIGHT AND TRUTH

26
Q

What Latin phrase is used to indicate that a person is acting to discharge the duties of office or that something is done “by virtue of the office”

A

Answer: EX OFFICIO

B1. What Latin phrase is used in a book to show that it comes from someone’s personal library?

Answer: EX LIBRIS

B2. What Latin phrase is used in stage directions to show that everyone has exited the stage?

Answer: EXEUNT OMNES

27
Q

What is the meaning of the famous Roman quotation “Civis Romanus sum

A

Answer: I AM A ROMAN CITIZEN

B1. Who said this in his speech against Verres?

Answer: (M. TULLIUS) CICERO

B2. Cicero was himself quoting a Roman citizen who had been unjustly crucified by Verres.
Who was this citizen?

Answer: PUBLIUS GAVIUS

28
Q

Give the Latin and the English for the medical abbreviation p.r.n.

A

Answer: PRO RE NATA, (TAKE) AS NEEDED

B1. Give the Latin and the English for the medical abbreviation o.s.

Answer: OCULUS SINISTER, LEFT EYE (OCULO SINISTRO, IN…)

B2. Give the Latin and the English for the medical abbreviation a.s.

Answer: AURIS SINISTER, LEFT EAR (AURE SINISTRA, IN…)

29
Q

For which state is cedant arma togae a motto?

A

Answer: WYOMING

B1. What does this motto mean?

Answer: LET ARMS YIELD TO THE TOGA

B2. Which author is the source of this motto?

Answer: (M. TULLIUS) CICERO

30
Q

Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation rx.

A

RECIPĒ - TAKE (AS DIRECTED)

B1: Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation p.o.

PER ŌS - BY MOUTH / ORALLY

B2: Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation q.v.

QUOD VIDĒ - WHICH SEE

31
Q

Cēdant arma togae is the Latin motto of what state?

A

WYOMING

B1: Translate that motto.

LET ARMS YIELD TO THE TOGA

B2: Who is the author of this motto?

CICERO

32
Q

Translate the motto of Johns Hopkins University, Veritās Vōs Līberābit.

A

THE TRUTH WILL SET YOU FREE

B1: Translate the motto of Sewanee, the University of the South, Ecce quam bonum.

BEHOLD, HOW GOOD

B2: Translate the motto of Columbia University, In lumine tuō vidēbimus lumen.

IN THY LIGHT WE SHALL SEE LIGHT

33
Q

Give two states which have one word Latin mottoes?

A

NEW YORK & MAINE

B1: Give the Latin mottoes of both New York and Maine.

EXCELSIOR & DIRIGŌ

B2: What state has a one word Greek motto?

CALIFORNIA

34
Q

Green is your absolute FAVORITE color, and so you buy a red hat. What Latin phrase could be used to designate this illogicality?

A

NŌN SEQUITUR

B1: What Latin phrase might you say to reinforce the idea that it doesn’t really matter that green is your friend’s favorite color and blue is yours?

DĒ GUSTIBUS NŌN EST DISPUTANDUM

B2: What Latin phrase might you say to your teammates if they complain when you buzz in
and miss a toss-up question?

MEA CULPA / ERRĀRE HUMANUM EST