States Questions—Novice Flashcards

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1
Q

In what modern country were the Roman cities of Limonum Pictonum, Nemausus, Lugdunum, Massilia. and Lutetia?

A

FRANCE

B1: What is the modern name of Lugdunum?

LYONS

B2: What modern French city would the Romans have called Arausio?

ORANGE

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2
Q

At what event in ancient Rome would the dator ludōrum drop a mappa to signify the start?

A

CHARIOT RACE

B1: What were the starting gates in a Roman circus called?

CARCARĒS

B2: What was the name of the dividing wall around which the chariots raced?

SPINA

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3
Q

What modern country would the Romans have called Hispania?

A

SPAIN

B1: What modern country would the Romans have called Lusitania?

PORTUGAL

B2: What modern country was at times in Roman history called Achaea?

GREECE

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4
Q

Where in Rome would you hear neniae being recited by praeficae wearing togae pullae?

A

AT A FUNERAL

B1: What were neniae?

FUNERAL DIRGES

B2: What term was given to large underground tombs with niches for urns?

COLUMBARIA

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5
Q

Which aqueduct in Rome, built in 312 BC, passed from the Apennines through the Caelian and Aventine Hills, emptied near the Forum Boarium, and was the first Roman aqueduct?

A

AQUA APPIA

B1: What aqueduct, which was completed in 140 BC, was the longest of the aqueducts servicing Rome?

AQUA MARCIA

B2: Which aqueduct, completed in 52 AD did Nero divert water from to create the lake for his Domus Aurea?

AQUA CLAUDIA

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6
Q

The making of what item that you would find at a Roman dinner party is described here “the intestines of fish are thrown into a vessel, and are salted; and small fish…are all salted in the same manner; and they are seasoned in the sun and frequently turned.”

A

GARUM/LIQUAMEN

B1: What sort of animals were fattened up in gliraria, before being roasted and dipped in honey?

DORMICE

B2: What sort of drink would you get by mixing honey and wine?

MULSUM

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7
Q

What Latin word could be used to classify albata, russata, prasina, and veneta, which were the four original chariot-racing companies in Rome?

A

FACTIONĒS

B1: In a Romam circus, what shapes did the lap counters take?

EGG(S) & DOLPHIN(S)

B2: How many laps did a typical chariot race have?

SEVEN

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8
Q

Memphis, Thebae, Antinopolis, and Alexandria were all cities in what Roman province?

A

EGYPT/AEGYPTUS

B1: Tripolis, Damascus, Palmyra, and Antioch were all cities in what Roman province?

SYRIA

B2: In what modern country would you find Toletum, Gades, Bilbilis, and Carthago Nova?

SPAIN

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9
Q

Which of the Roman baths, built in the southern part of the city in the early 3rd century A.D., were considered to be the most splendid?

A

BATHS OF CARACALLA

B1: Which of the baths, built in the northern part of the city in the early 4th century A.D., were the largest?

BATHS OF DIOCLETIAN

B2: Name one other Roman who built a bath complex in Rome?

AGRIPPA / TITUS / TRAJAN / DECIUS

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10
Q

Who in ancient Rome would wear a tunica recta and a flammeum?

A

A BRIDE

B1: What was a flammeum?

A VEIL

B2: What color was the flammeum?

SAFFRON / ORANGE / RED(ISH)

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11
Q

What are all of the following items associated with: nodus herculaneus, dos, flammeum, tunica recta?

A

BRIDE / WEDDINGS / MARRIAGE / CONFARREATIO

B1: Prior to her marriage, into how many braids would a bride’s hair have been parted by a spear known as the hasta caelibaris?

SIX

B2: What was the term for the person who would bring the bride and groom together by their right hands, a ceremony known as the dextrarum iunctio?

PRONUBA

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12
Q

What river served as the border between Cisalpine Gaul and Italy?

A

RUBICON

B1: What is the ancient name for the modern Po River?

PADUS

B2: What river was called Ister or Danuvius by the Romans?

DANUBE

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13
Q

Which of the following was on the Capitoline Hill: Mausoleum of Augustus, Casa Romuli, Temple of Juno Moneta, Pantheon?

A

TEMPLE OF JUNO MONETA

B1: Where in Rome were the Mausoleum of Augustus and the Ara Pacis?

CAMPUS MARTIUS

B2: On what hill was the Casa Romuli?

PALATINE

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14
Q

At what event would you see imagines processed through the street followed by torch bearers, hear neniae, and see praeficae?

A

FUNERALS

B1: What was the Latin term for the organizer of the procession, what we would call an undertaker?

DESIGNATOR

B2: In terms of a funeral what was the process of conclamatio?

ELDEST SON SHAKES THE BODY AND SHOUTS THE DEAD MAN’S NAME

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15
Q

What Latin term was given to the custom of clients going to a patron’s house in the morning to greet them?

A

SALUTATIO

B1: What Latin term was given to the custom of an eldest son calling his father’s name and shaking the body at a funeral?

CONCLAMATIO

B2: What was the purpose of lustratio?

PURIFICATION/NAMING A CHILD

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16
Q

Who in Rome wore caligae?

A

SOLDIERS

B1: What term was used for indoor slippers worn by wealthy Romans?

SOLEAE

B2: What was the term given to leather shoes for outdoor wear?

CALCEI

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17
Q

What garment was worn by candidates seeking political office?

A

TOGA CANDIDA

B1: What toga was worn by magistrates, such as the consul?

TOGA PRAETEXTA

B2: What toga was worn by victorious generals?

TOGA PICTA

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18
Q

What term was given to the priests in charge of the worship of Mars and Quirinus who incorporated dancing or jumping into their rituals?

A

SALII

B1: What priests interpreted the flights of birds to figure out the will of the gods?

AUGURS

B2: What priests used the entrails of animals, particularly livers to determine the will of the gods?

HARUSPEX/HARUSPICES

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19
Q

Which of these provinces was furthest east: Achaea, Dalmatia, Cyprus, Narbonensis, Asia?

A

CYPRUS

B1: Which of the listed provinces was located in modern France?

NARBONENSIS

B2: Which of the listed provinces is located in modern Turkey?

ASIA

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20
Q

Where would you see a libum farreum, a flammeum, and a nodus herculaneus?

A

AT A WEDDING

B1: What term was given to the matron of honor?

PRONUBA

B2: What was the term used for the bride’s wedding dress?

TUNICA RECTA

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21
Q

The Via Appia had its southern terminus at what port city on the heel of Italy?

A

BRUNDISIUM

B1: Which of the following roads was not at least partially in Italy: Via Egnatia, Via Salaria, Via Aurelia, Via Flaminia

VIA EGNATIA

B2: The Via Salaria went northeast from Rome, ending at what sea?

ADRIATIC

22
Q

Differentiate in purpose between the compluvium and the impluvium

A

compluvium HOLE IN THE CEILING OF ATRIUM TO LET IN WATER; impluvium BASIN OR POOL TO CATCH WATER

B1: What was the larārium?

SHRINE TO THE HOUSEHOLD GODS

B2: What was the purpose of a sōlārium or a clepsydra?

TO TELL TIME

23
Q

Which of the following governmental offices during the Republic were not elected yearly: quaestor, praetor, consul, censor.

A

CENSOR

B1: How long was the term of office for a censor from 433 BC onward?

18 MONTHS

B2: What assembly, named because originally it divided Roman citizens into groups of one hundred men, was responsible for selecting the censors, as well as the consuls and praetors?

COMITIA CENTURIATA

24
Q

Lanista, tiro, and rudis are all Latin terms referring to what Roman custom?

A

GLADIATORS

B1: These images refer to unique weapons or tools that specific gladiators might use. Give the name of the Roman gladiator who traditionally fought using image B.

DIMACHAERUS

B2: What type of gladiator would use image D?

LAQUEARIUS

25
Q

What would the Romans have called Paris?

A

LUTETIA

B1: What would the Romans have called York?

EBORĀCUM

B2: What would the Romans have called Milan?

MEDIOLĀNUM

26
Q

So it’s the first question and you may be a little nervous. Will you know the answer? I bet you do. Tell me, what is the main room of a Roman house?

A

ATRIUM

B1. What is the Latin word for the garden in a Roman house?

HORTUS

B2. What is the word for the dining room in a Roman house?

TRICLINIUM

27
Q

What was the first office in the cursus honorum?

A

Answer: QUAESTOR

B1. Which office was only open to plebeians?

Answer: TRIBUNE

B2. How many quaestors were elected each year?

Answer: 20

28
Q

Name three of the seven hills on which Rome was built.

A

Answer: SEE BELOW

B1. Now name the other four

Answer: PALATINE, AVENTINE, CAPITOLINE, ESQUILINE, QUIRINAL, VIMINAL,
CAELIAN

B2. On which of these hills would a Roman have shown you Romulus’ hut?

Answer: PALATINE

29
Q

The metae, carceres and spina were all part of what structure in Rome?

A

Answer: CIRCUS (MAXIMUS)

B1. What were the metae?

Answer: GOAL/TURNING POSTS

B2. How many were at each end of the spina?

Answer: THREE

30
Q

What procession in Rome would have a combination of musicians, dancers, mimes masks and family members in black or dark colors?

A

Answer: FUNERAL PROCESSION

B1. What were these wax masks of the ancestors called?

Answer: IMAGINES

B2. Where in a Roman house might you find these imagines

Answer: IN THE ATRIUM/ALA

31
Q

Unusual for magistrates in Rome, this officer serves for 18 months.

A

Answer: CENSOR

B1. How often were they elected?

Answer: EVERY 5 YEARS

B2. The Censor had various duties, of course, but what was their particular duty concerning the membership of the senate.

Answer: THE COULD REMOVE A SENATOR FOR A LACK OF MORAL BEHAVIOR

32
Q

What days of the month can the Ides be?

A

Answer: 13TH OR 15TH

B1. On that days can the Nones be?

Answer: 5TH OR 7TH

B2. On what day are the Ides this month?

Answer: (APRIL) 13TH

33
Q

Reds, Greens and Blues were usually associated with what Roman activity?

A

Answer: CHARIOT RACING

B1. What were gradus at the Circus Maximus?

Answer: ROWS OF SEATS

B2. What were praecinctiones at the Circus Maximus?

Answer: AISLES GOING ACROSS (HOROZONTAL

34
Q

There you are, in Pompeii, standing in the reception hall of your patron. What would a Roman call this room?

A

Answer: ATRIUM

B1. Fortune is with you and your patron gives you a little hand-out of food and some coins.
What would a Roman call this hand-out from a patron to his client?

Answer: SPORTULA

B2. Fortune is really with you that day and your patron invites you to dinner. In what room
would you eat?

Answer: TRICLINIUM

35
Q

Where would a Roman go to watch the chariot races?

A

Answer: CIRCUS (MAXIMUS)

B1. And there you are in the Circus! Sitting next to you, a Roman says “Quam factionem amas?” What has the Roman asked you?

Answer: WHICH RACING COMPANY YOU LIKE.

B2. Supposing that you like the Greens, how would you answer the Roman?

Answer: PRASINAM/PRASINAS AMO.

36
Q

What’s in a name? For the Romans, quite a bit. Take Lucius Cornelius Sulla for instance. Which of those would be the man’s nomen?

A

Answer: CORNELIUS

B1. What would a man’s nomen tell you about him?

Answer: HIS CLAN/FAMILY

B2. Marcus Domitius Ahenobarbus married Cornelia and their first child was a girl. What
would they name her?

Answer: DOMITIA

37
Q

What long garment, extending to her feet and bound at the waist would a Roman woman wear?

A

Answer: STOLA

B1. If a stola did not have sleeves, what would a woman use to bind the top together?

Answer: FIBULA(E)

B2. What was the Latin name of the wedding dress a Roman bride wore?

Answer: TUNICA RECTA

38
Q

There you are in the Roman Forum, minding our own business and some stranger walks up and asks Ubi sunt thermae? What is the stranger looking for?

A

Answer: (PUBLIC) BATHS

B1. It is a hot day and later you decide to go the the baths as well. You have heard a lot about
the new, fancy baths that have just been built a short walk from the Circus, near the Aventine Hill and named for one of the Severan emperors. Which baths are you going to?

Answer: BATHS OF CARACALLA

B2. After you pay your entrance fee, to what room do you go to change?

Answer: APODYTERIUM

39
Q

What is the Latin term for an elementary school teacher?

A

Answer: LITTERATOR

B1. After a litterator, a Roman boy would go to a grammaticus. This teacher gave the boys a different set of studies that would, in the words of Cicero, “move children’s minds towards humanity and courage” What literary work was studied in the earliest schools of
grammatici?

Answer: THE ODYSSEY

B2. What Roman would not entrust the education of his sons to a slave and said that the 5 proper studies for a Roman were: Oratory, agriculture, law, medicine and war.

Answer: CATO THE ELDER

40
Q

From lowest to highest, give the three offices in the cursus honorum

A

Answer: QUAESTOR, PRAETOR, CONSUL

B1. Although not part of the cursus honorum, the office of aedile was an important for a
politician to gain favor with the voters. What duty of the aedile gave this power?

Answer: (duty) TO PUT ON PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENTS/ GAMES/FEASTS

B2. Two of the aedileships were reserved for patricians. What extra name was given to the
patrician aediles and what distinction was given to them in public?

Answer: CURULE, SAT ON IVORY CHAIRS INSTEAD OF WOODEN
BENCHES.

41
Q

As you are walking through the streets of Rome you hear two men arguing. One says: “retiarii sunt optimi!” What are the men arguing about?

A

Answer: GLADIATORS/GAMES

B1. How is a retiarius armed?

Answer: WITH NET AND TRIDENT

B2. The second man says “Stulte! Bestiarii sunt optimi” What does the second man like?

Answer: HUNTERS/BEAST FIGHTERS

42
Q

In ancient Rome, what was a basilica?

A

A LAW COURT

B1: In the Roman Forum, what was the speaker’s platform called?

ROSTRA

B2: In the Roman Forum, what was the senate house called?

CURIA

43
Q

What room in the Roman baths was the cold-plunge room?

A

FRIGIDĀRIUM

B1: What room in the Roman baths was the exercise court?

PALAESTRA

B2: What room in the Roman baths was the changing room?

APODYTERIUM

44
Q

What Roman praenomen was abbreviated P.?

A

PUBLIUS

B1: …Sp.?

SPURIUS

B2: …Q.?

QUINTUS

45
Q

What did the Romans call the dividing wall in a circus?

A

SPĪNA

B1: What object would the editor munerum, or giver of the games, drop to signify the beginning of the race?

MAPPA

B2: What did the Romans call the finish line at the circus?

CALX

46
Q

The Roman festival of Matrōnālia is roughly equivalent to what modern holiday?

A

MOTHER’S DAY

B1: On what day was Matrōnālia celebrated?

MARCH 1

B2: What festival, also held in March, celebrated the coming of age of Roman boys?

LĪBERĀLIA

47
Q

What object, presented to Roman children on the dies lustricus, was worn as a luck charm to keep away the evil eye?

A

BULLA

B1: When would a girl dedicated her bulla to her Lar Familiaris?

ON THE EVE OF HER WEDDING

B2: When would an adult Roman man wear his bulla?

IN A TRIUMPHAL PROCESSION

48
Q

What were usus, coemptio, and confarreatiō?

A

MARRIAGE CEREMONIES / WEDDINGS

B1: At a confarreatiō, how many wittnesses were required to make the event legal?

TEN

B2: At a confarreatiō, what was name of the young attendant who held the offering known as the cumera?

CAMILLUS

49
Q

Essedariī, Myrmillōnēs, Secutōrēs, and Retiāriī were all what in ancient Rome?

A

GLADIATORS

B1: What type of gladiator was a tīro?

A ROOKIE / NOVICE

B2: What did the term missus signify about a gladiator?

HE WAS SPARED

50
Q

What chest was generally kept in the tablīnum of a house as a recepticle for important documents?

A

ARCA

B1: When a Roman received his clients during the Salūtātiō, he would greet them either in the tablīnum or what other room?

ATRIUM

B2: While passing through the ātrium, the clients might see imaginēs hanging from the walls. What were they?

(WAX) DEATH MASKS (OF ANCESTORS)

51
Q

To what general category do all of the following belong: turbinēs, trochī, pilae, crepundia?

A

TOYS

B1: What was a crepundia?

A RATTLE

B2: What knucklebones were used by children to play jacks?

TALĪ