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Certamen Language Vocabulary / Derivatives Questions > States Questions—Intermediate > Flashcards

States Questions—Intermediate Flashcards

1
Q

What is the dictionary entry for the irregular verb that means “to want”?

A

VOLŌ, VELLE, VOLUĪ

B1: What is the dictionary entry for the irregular verb that means “to raise”?

TOLLŌ, TOLLERE, SUSTULĪ, SUBLĀTUM

B2: What is the dictionary entry for the irregular verb that means “to go”?

EŌ, ĪRE, IĪ/ĪVĪ, ITUM

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2
Q

: What first declension noun means window?

A

FENESTRA

B1: What second declension noun means roof?

TECTUM

B2: What third declension noun means wall?

PARIES

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3
Q

Differentiate in meaning between diu and dies.

A

FOR A LONG TIME and DAY

B1: Differentiate in meaning between dignus and digitus

WORTHY and FINGER

B2: Differentiate between dirus and dives

DREADFUL and RICH

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4
Q

Quid Anglice significat dolus

A

DECEIT/TRICK

B1: Quid Anglice significat dolor.

PAIN

B2: Quid Anglice significat deleo.

DESTROY/ERASE

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5
Q

Differentiate in meaning between vito and vita

A

AVOID and LIFE

B1: Differentiate in meaning between vitium and vitrum

VICE and GLASS

B2: Differentiate in meaning between volo, velle and volo, volare

WANT and FLY

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6
Q

What derivative of ago, agere means “an analytic or interpretive written composition usually with its subject from a limited or personal point of view”?

A

ESSAY

B1: What derivative of ago, agere means “to crouch close to the ground”?

SQUAT

B2: What derivative of ago, agere means “to inspect closely”?

EXAMINE

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7
Q

Quid Anglice significat spero?

A

TO HOPE

B1: Quid Anglice significat spiro?

TO BREATHE

B2: Quid Anglice significat sperno?

TO REJECT

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8
Q

What word in the following sentence is derived from a Latin verb meaning “to rule”: Real abrupt ruin enrages the arrogant regent.

A

REGENT

B1: What word in the following sentence is derived from a Latin verb meaning “to ask”: Real abrupt ruin enrages the arrogant regent.

ARROGANT

B2: What word in the following sentence is derived from a Latin noun meaning “thing”: Real abrupt ruin enrages the arrogant regent.

REAL

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9
Q

What deponent verb means “to follow”?

A

SEQUOR

B1: What deponent verb means “to talk”?

LOQUOR

B2: What deponent verb means “to suffer”?

PATIOR

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10
Q

From what third conjugation verb, with what meaning is the English word “subjunctive” ultimately derived?”

A

IUNGO-TO JOIN

B1: What dependent use of the subjunctive is a derivative of a third conjugation verb
meaning “to put or place”?

PURPOSE

B2: What independent use of the subjunctive is a derivative of a second conjugation verb meaning “to order”?

JUSSIVE

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11
Q

Differentiate in meaning between nemo and nego.

A

NO ONE and DENY

B1: Differentiate in meaning between nullus and neuter.

NO and NEITHER

B2: Differentiate in meaning between nox and nux.

NIGHT and NUT

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12
Q

What word in the following sentence is a form of a Latin adjective meaning “slow”: lepus celer a testudine tardissima superabatur?

A

TARDISSIMA

B1: What word in that sentence means turtle?

TESTUDINE

B2: What word in that sentence means rabbit?

LEPUS

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13
Q

Quid Anglice significat aurum?

A

GOLD

B1: Quid Anglice significat auris?

EAR

B2: Quid Anglice significat aura?

BREEZE

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14
Q

Many states’ names have their ultimate roots in Latin words. Name either of the two states that derive their name from the Latin word for mountain.

A

MONTANA/VERMONT

B1: What state gets its name from the Latin word for color?

COLORADO

B2: What state gets its name from the Latin word for snow?

NEVADA

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15
Q

What word in the following sentence means “happy”: paucī discipulī cibum ūnī caprō aegrō laetius dedērunt.

A

B1: What word in the following sentence means “a few”: paucī discipulī cibum ūnī caprō aegrō laetius dedērunt.

PAUCI

B2: What word in the following sentence means “sick”: paucī discipulī cibum ūnī caprō aegrō laetius dedērunt.

AEGRO

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16
Q

Which does not come from the same Latin root as the others: liberate, delivery, libretto, libertine?

A

LIBRETTO

B1: What noun with what meaning is at the root of libretto?

LIBER-BOOK

B2: What noun from the same root as libretto means “a defamatory statement”?

LIBEL

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17
Q

What word in the following sentence is derived from a verb meaning to want: The advocate voluntarily went into the vault with the volatile carnivorous vulture?

A

VOLUNTARILY

B1: What word in the sentence comes from a Latin verb meaning “to roll”?

VAULT

B2: What word in that sentence comes from a Latin verb meaning “to fly”?

VOLATILE

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18
Q

Which does not have the same Latin root as the others: manacle, manager, manure, manger?

A

MANGER

B1: From what noun with what meaning do manacle, manager, and manure come from?

MANUS-HAND

B2: What derivative of manus means “a written statement declaring publicly the
intentions, motives, or views of its issuer”?

MANIFESTO/MANIFEST

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19
Q

What Latin noun with what meaning is at the root of granny, madonna, domain, and domestic?

A

DOMUS—HOUSE

B1: What Latin noun with what meaning is at the root of casino?

CASA—HOUSE

B2: What Latin noun with what meaning is at the root of edifice and edify?

AEDIS—BUILDING,TEMPLE or AEDĒS—HOUSE

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20
Q

Which word in the following sentence comes from a Latin verb meaning “to yield”: On occasion, the incessant chiseling causes incalculable calamity?

A

INCESSANT

B1: What word in that sentence comes from a Latin verb meaning “to fall”?

OCCASION

B2: What word in that sentence comes from a Latin verb meaning “to cut”?

CHISELING

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21
Q

Differentiate in meaning between faciēs and facilis

A

APPEARANCE/FACE and EASY

B1: Differentiate in meaning between fidēs and finis.

FAITH and END/BOUNDRY

B2: Differentiate in meaning between fors and forma.

CHANCE/FATE and SHAPE/BEAUTY

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22
Q

Differentiate in meaning between gens and genu.

A

TRIBE/RACE/CLAN and KNEE

B1: Differentiate in meaning between cor and cornu.

HEART and HORN

B2: Differentiate in meaning between manus and manes.

HAND/BAND and SPIRITS

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23
Q

What Latin noun describes all of the following: psittacus, corvus, cycnus, aquila, vultur?

A

AVIS / AVĒS (prompt on ANIMAL)

B1: What sort of avis was an aquila?

EAGLE

B2: What sort of avis was a corvus?

RAVEN/CROW

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24
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the first conjugation verb meaning “to try”

A

TEMPTO, TEMPTARE, TEMPTAVI, TEMPTATUM- TO TRY /
CONOR, CONARI, CONATUS SUM - TO TRY

B1: Give the dictionary entry for the third declension noun that means “time”.

TEMPUS, TEMPORIS N. - TIME

B2: Give the dictionary entry for the third conjugation verb that means “to stretch”.

TENDO, TENDERE, TETENDI, TENSUM/TENTUM- TO STRETCH

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25
What is the meaning of the Latin adjective at the root of "levee"?
LIGHT ## Footnote B1: What is the meaning of the Latin adjective at the root of "assemble"? SIMILAR B2: What is the meaning of the Latin adjective at the root of "grievance"? HEAVY
26
Identify the word in the following sentence that is derived from the Latin noun that means "book": The allegations of illicit actions at the carnival are deliberate libel
LIBEL ## Footnote B1: What word in that sentence is derived from the adjective for "light"? CARNIVAL B2: What word in that sentence is derived from an impersonal verb meaning "it is permitted"? ILLICIT
27
What second conjugation verb is an antonym of **sanare**?
**NOCERE** ## Footnote B1: What third conjugation verb, from which we get lesion, is a synonym of **nocere**? **LAEDERE** B2: Give a first conjugation verb that is a synonym of **nocere**. **VULNERARE**
28
What word in the following sentence is derived from a Latin verb meaning to fall: Calcite incidentally changed the cement caldron, and incapacitated the cad's chalice.
INCIDENTALLY ## Footnote B1: What word in that sentence is derived from a Latin verb meaning to cut: Calcite incidentally changed the cement caldron, and incapacitated the cad's chalice. CEMENT B2: What word in that sentence is derived from a Latin verb meaning to be warm: Calcite incidentally changed the cement caldron, and incapacitated the cad's chalice. CALDRON
29
What English derivative from the Latin verb meaning "to join" is "an uninflected linguistic form that joins together sentences, clauses, phrases, or words"?
CONJUNCTION ## Footnote B1: What English derivative from the Latin verb meaning "to throw" is "an utterance usually lacking grammatical connection such as a cry or inarticulate utterance expressing emotion"? INTERJECTION B2: What English word from the Latin noun meaning "part" is "a word having characteristics of both verb and adjective"? PARTICIPLE
30
Which of the following English words does not come from the same root: jetty, jut, adjacent, projectile?
ADJACENT ## Footnote B1: What verb with what meaning does adjacent come from? **IACEO**-TO LIE B2: What verb with what meaning do the rest of the words in the tossup come from? **IACIO**-TO THROW
31
: What derivative of **maneō** refers to the leftover undivided part that is lower than the divisor?
REMAINDER ## Footnote B1: What derivative of **maneō** refers to a large house or estate? MANSION/MANOR B2: What derivative of **maneō** is a synonym for zoo? MENAGERIE
32
Which does not have the same root as the others: pilgrim, vinegar, agriculture, agrarian
VINEGAR ## Footnote B1: What adjective with what meaning is at the root of vinegar? **ACER**-SHARP B2: What noun is the root of the other words in the tossup? **AGER**
33
Which of the following, if any, does not belong by derivation: prerogative, direct, regulate, incorrigible?
PREOGATIVE ## Footnote B1: From what Latin verb with what meaning does “prerogative “come? **ROGO**-ASK B2: From what Latin verb with what meaning do the rest of the words in the toss-up derive? **REGO**-RULE
34
**Quid Anglicē significat “temptō”?**
TO TRY / ATTEMPT ## Footnote B1: **Quid Anglicē significat “persuadeō”? ** TO PERSUADE B2: **Quid Anglicē significat “cogo”? ** TO FORCE / COMPEL
35
Differentiate in meaning between **nuntius** and **numen**.
**NUNTIUS** – MESSENGER; **NUMEN** – DIVINE WILL/NOD ## Footnote B1: …between **genus** and **genu**. **GENUS** – RACE/KIND; **GENU** - KNEE B2: …between **hostis** and **hospes**. **HOSTIS** – ENEMY; **HOSPES** – GUEST/HOST
36
From what deponent verb with what meaning are “patient”, “compatible”, and “passive” derived?
**PATIOR** – TO SUFFER, ENDURE ## Footnote B1: From what deponent verb with what meaning are “ensue”, “sectarian”, and “sequel” derived? **SEQUOR** – TO FOLLOW B2: From what deponent verb with what meaning are “avalanche” and “relapse” derived? **LABOR** – TO SLIP
37
Which of the following does not belong by derivation: adore, ordain, inexorable, oracle?
ORDAIN ## Footnote B1: From what Latin noun with what meaning does “ordain” come? **ORDO** – ORDER, RANK B2: From what Latin verb with what meaning do the other words in the toss up come? **ORO** – TO BEG, ASK, BESEECH
38
What English verb, a derivative of the Latin adjective **fortis** means “to protect or strengthen against attack”?
FORTIFY ## Footnote B1: What English adjective, a derivative of the Latin adjective **levis** means “not applicable or pertinent”? IRRELEVANT B2: What English noun, a derivative of the Latin adjective **dulcis** means “a trapezoidal zither with metal strings that are struck with light hammers”? DULCIMER
39
From what Latin noun with what meaning do we derive “impede”, and “pedestal”?
**PES** - FOOT ## Footnote B1: From what Latin adjective with what meaning do we derive “iniquity”, “inadequacy”, and “equation”? **AEQUUS** - EQUAL B2: From what Latin noun with what meaning do we derive “forgery” and “fabricate”? **FABER** – WORKMAN, ARTISAN, CARPENTER
40
Differentiate in meaning between **vix** and **vexo**.
**VIX** – HARDLY/SCARECLY; **VEXO** - ANNOY ## Footnote B1: … between **ius** and **iam**. **IUS** – LAW/RIGHT; **IAM** – ALREADY B2: … between **soleo** and **gaudeo**. **SOLEO** – TO BE ACCUSTOMED; **GAUDEO** – TO REJOICE
41
Perhaps this year you took one of the NJCL digital contests. From what Latin noun, with what meaning do we derive “digitial”?
**DIGITUS** – FINGER ## Footnote B1: From what Latin noun, with what meaning, do we derive “contest”? **TESTIS** – WITNESS B2: You really want to do well on the derivatives test. From what Latin noun, with what meaning do we derive “derivative”? **RĪVUS** - RIVER
42
Give the dictionary entry for the 3rd declension Latin noun that means “fire”.
**IGNIS, IGNIS**, M ## Footnote B1: … that means “guard”. **CUSTOS, CUSTODIS** M. B2: … 3rd declension neuter Latin noun that means “work, need”. **OPUS, OPERIS** N.
43
The English words “insatiate” and “satisfactory” come from what Latin word?
**SATIS** ## Footnote B1: The English words “redound” and “undulate” come from what Latin word? **UNDA** B2: The English words “vouch” and “advocate” come from what Latin word? **VOX**
44
From what impersonal verb with what meaning are “leisure”, “illicit”, and “license” derived?
**LICET** – IT IS PERMITTED ## Footnote B1: From what defective verb with what meaning are “annoy”, “noisome”, and “odius” derived? **ODI** – TO HATE B2: From what deponent verb with what meaning are “affable”, “infancy”, and “fate” derived? **FOR **– TO SPEAK
45
Differentiate in meaning between **creo** and **cresco**
**CREO** – CREATE, MAKE; **CRESCO** – GROW, INCREASE ## Footnote B1: …between **facies** and **fax**. **FACIES** – FACE, APPEARANCE; **FAX** – TORCH B2: …between **īdem** and **idoneus**. **ĪDEM** – THE SAME; **IDONEUS** - SUITABLE
46
From what 2nd conjugation verb, with what meaning, do we derive “melee” and “miscellany”?
**MISCEO** – TO MIX ## Footnote B1: What derivative of **misceō** means “fond of interfering”? MEDDLESOME B2: What derivative of **misceō** means “a collection of songs or other musical items performed as a continuous peace? MEDLEY
47
Give a Latin preposition meaning on account of
Answer: **OB/PROPTER** ## Footnote B1. Give a synonym of the preposition **post** Answer: **PONE** B2. Give a synonym of the preposition **prope** Answer: **AD/PROPTER**
48
Which of the following is NOT derived from the same root as the others? accident, cadence, ACCESS, decay,
Answer: ACCESS ## Footnote B1. From what root is access derived? Answer: **CEDO** B2. From what root are the others derived? Answer: **CADO**
49
Give the principal parts of the Latin verb meaning drive out
Answer: **EXPELLŌ, EXPELLERE, EXPŪLĪ, EXPULSUS** ## Footnote B1. Give the principal parts of the Latin verb meaning throw Answer: **IACIO, IACERE, IĒCĪ, IACTUS (IACTO, 1)** B2. Give the principal parts of the Latin verb meaning seek or attack Answer: **PETO, PETERE, PETĪVI, PETITUS**
50
Give the Latin noun and its meaning which give us domestic
Answer: **DOMUS**, HOME ## Footnote B1. What English verb meaning to rule, control, or to be the most important part of something is from the same root? Answer: DOMINATE B2. What English verb meaning to rule, control, or to bring into danger or peril is from the same root? Answer: ENDANGER
51
From what Latin noun is alarm derived?
Answer: **ARMA** ## Footnote B1. From what Latin noun is artificial derived? Answer: **ARS** B2. From what verb is artificial also derived? Answer: **FACIO**
52
Distinguish in meaning between **spero** and **sperno**
Answer: **SPERO** = TO HOPE, **SPERNO** = TO DESPISE, REJECT, SPURN ## Footnote B1. Distinguish in meaning between **audeo** and **augeo** Answer: **AUDEO** = TO DARE, **AUGEO** = TO INCREASE, ENLARGE B2. Distinguish in meaning between **paro** and **pareo** Answer: **PARO** = TO PREPARE, **PAREO** = TO OBEY
53
Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb from which audiophile is derived.
Answer: **AUDIO, AUDIRE, AUDIVI, AUDITUS**, TO HEAR, LISTEN ## Footnote B1. Give the dictionary entry for the related Latin noun from which monaural is derived. Answer: **AURIS, AURIS**, F. EAR B2. What English verb meaning “to follow the commands of” is derived from **audio** Answer: obey
54
What Latin noun with what meaning gives us trident?
Answer: **DENS**, TOOTH ## Footnote B1. **Dens** also gives us this noun that means “a space at the beginning of a line or paragraph.” Answer: INDENTATION B2. **Dens** also gives us this noun that means “a contract which binds one person to work for another for a given period of time. Answer: INDENTURE
55
Which of the following does not belong according to meaning: **vultur, aquila, corvus, APIS, cycnus**
Answer: **APIS** ## Footnote B1. What is an **apis**? Answer: BEE B2. What is an **aquila** Answer: EAGLE
56
What 1st and 2nd declension adjective means hostile or unfriendly
Answer: **INIMICUS** ## Footnote B1. What 1st and 2nd declension adjective means disturbed or moved Answer: **COMMOTUS/MOTUS** B2. What 1st and 2nd declension adjective means unwilling Answer: **INVITUS**
57
Give the principle parts of the Latin verb which gives us incredible
Answer: **CREDO, CREDERE, CREDIDI, CREDITUM** ## Footnote B1. Also coming from **credo** is this English verb meaning to give or allow. Answer: GRANT B2. Also from the same root is this noun meaning the willingness to believe something. Answer: CREDULITY
58
What is the meaning of the Latin noun **flumen**
Answer: **RIVER/STREAM** ## Footnote B1. What is the meaning of the Latin noun **telum** Answer: WEAPON, MISSLE, ARROW, JAVELIN B2. What is the meaning of the Latin noun **consilium** Answer: PLAN, ADVICE
59
Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective meaning easy
Answer: **FACILIS, FACILE** ## Footnote B1. Give the dictionary entry for the 3rd declension Latin adjective meaning lucky Answer: **FELIS, FELICIS** B2. Give the dictionary entry for the 3rd declension Latin adjective meaning sharp, keen Answer: **ACER, ACRIS, ACR**
60
From what Latin verb with what meaning is envy derived?
Answer: **VIDEO**, TO SEE ## Footnote B1. Also from **video** is this adjective meaning wise Answer: PRUDENT B2. What English noun for a person who measures an area of land Answer: SURVEYOR
61
What deponent Latin verb means follow
Answer: **SEQUOR** ## Footnote B1. What deponent Latin verb means return Answer: **REGREDIOR** B2. What deponent verb means pray Answer: **PRECOR**
62
Give the Latin verb and its meaning from which the English noun bib comes
Answer: **BIBO**, DRINK ## Footnote B1. Another Latin verb that means to drink or drain gives us the noun exhaust from what verb does exhaust come? Answer: **HAURIO** B2. Our word draw, on the other hand is cognate with a Latin verb that gives us tract and treaty. What is this Latin verb? Answer: **TRAHO**
63
What is the meaning of the Latin noun **clamor**
Answer: SHOUT, NOISE, UPROAR ## Footnote B1. What is the meaning of the Latin noun **civis** Answer: CITIZEN B2. What is the meaning of the Latin noun **epistula** Answer: LETTER
64
Which of the following is NOT derived from the same root as the others? sure, secure, sure, CURRENT
Answer: CURRENT ## Footnote B1. From what root with what meaning is current derived? Answer: **CURRO**, RUN B2. From what root with what meaning are the others derived? Answer: **CURA**, CARE
65
From what Latin verb is convict derived?
Answer: **VINCO** ## Footnote B1. From what Latin noun is devious derived Answer: **VIA** B2. . From what Latin verb is adversary derived Answer: **VERTO**
66
Differentiate in meaning between **inter** and **intrā**
**INTER** - BETWEEN / AMONG **INTRĀ** - WITHIN ## Footnote B1: ...**nullus** and **ullus**. **NULLUS** - NO / NONE **ULLUS** - ANY B2: ...**pareō** and **parcō**. **PAREŌ** - OBEY **PARCŌ** - SPARE
67
What fourth declension Latin noun, with what meaning, is at the root of "manicure"?
**MANUS** - HAND ## Footnote B1: ... "preliminary"? **LĪMEN** - THRESHOLD / DOORWAY B2: ... "specious"? **SPECIES** - SIGHT / APPEARANCE
68
What derivative of the Latin verb emō, emere means "free from an obligation or liability imposed on others"?
EXEMPT ## Footnote B1: ...means "the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil"? REDEMPTION B2: ...means "a sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner"? RANSOM
69
**Quid Anglicē significat "lītus"?**
SHORE ## Footnote B1: **Quid Anglicē significat "mundus"?** WORLD / UNIVERSE B2: **Quid Anglicē significat "obscurus"?** DARK / SHADY / SHADOWY / GLOOMY / HIDDEN
70
Give the principal parts of **frangō**.
**FRANGŌ, FRANGERE, FRĒGĪ, FRACTUM** ## Footnote B1: ...of **fundō**. **FUNDŌ, FUNDERE, FŪDĪ, FŪSUM** B2: ...of **gaudeō**. **GAUDEŌ, GAUDĒRE, GAVĪSUS (SUM)**
71
Give a SYNONYM of **arbitror**
**REOR / COGITŌ / PUTŌ / EXISTIMŌ / CENSEŌ** ## Footnote B1: Give a SYNONYM of **fortitūdō**. VIRTŪS / AUDACIA B2: Give a SYNONYM of **consuētūdō**. MOS / INSTITUTUM
72
What is the meaning of the Latin idiom "**quam celerrimē"?**
AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE ## Footnote B1: ..."**solis occāsū**"? AT SUNSET B2: ..."**quā dē causā**"? FOR THIS REASON / WHY
73
Differentiate in meaning between **moror** and **morior**
**MOROR** - DELAY **MORIOR** - DIE ## Footnote B1: ...between **vultus** and **vetus.** **VULTUS** - FACE / COUNTENANCE **VETUS** - OLD B2: ...between **currus** and **cursus**. **CURRUS** - CHARIOT **CURSUS** - COURSE / RUNNING
74
From what Latin verb, with what meaning, do we derive "execute" and "sequential"?
**SEQUOR** - FOLLOW ## Footnote B1: From what Latin verb, with what meaning, do we derive "reverent"? **VEREOR** - FEAR B2: From what Latin verb, with what meaning, do we derive "progress"? **GRADIOR** - STEP
75
**Quid Anglicē significat "vēndō"?**
SELL ## Footnote B1: **Quid Anglicē significat "vestimentum"?** CLOTHING / GARMENT B2: **Quid Anglicē significat "verberō"?** TO BEAT / HIT / STRIKE
76
Differentiate in meaning between **plānus** and **plēnus**.
**PLĀNUS** - FLAT / LEVEL / EVEN **PLĒNUS** - FULL ## Footnote B1: ...between **prosum** and **praesum**. **PROSUM** - BE OF ADVANTAGE / HELP / BENEFIT **PRAESUM** - BE IN CHARGE OF B2: ...between **noscō** and **poscō**. **NOSCŌ** - LEARN / KNOW **POSCŌ** - ASK / DEAMAND
77
From what Latin verb, with what meaning, do we derive "obituary" and "intransigent"?
**EŌ** - GO ## Footnote B1: What English noun, derived from **eō, īre**, means "a European nobleman whose rank corresponds to an English earl"? COUNT B2: What English noun, derived from **eō, īre**, means "conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch"? SEDITION

Certamen Language Vocabulary / Derivatives Questions (13 decks)

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